linuxbashshellreadline

How do I change bash history completion to complete what's already on the line?


I found a command a couple of months ago that made my bash history auto-complete on what's already on the line when pressing the up arrow:

$ vim fi

Press

$ vim file.py

I'd like to set this up on my new computer, because it saves a lot of time when keeping a big history. The problem is that I can't for the life of me remember where it was mentioned and reading through endless bash references and tutorials unfortunately didn't help either.

Does anybody know the command?


Solution

  • Probably something like

    # ~/.inputrc
    "\e[A": history-search-backward
    "\e[B": history-search-forward
    

    or equivalently,

    # ~/.bashrc
    if [[ $- == *i* ]]
    then
        bind '"\e[A": history-search-backward'
        bind '"\e[B": history-search-forward'
    fi
    

    (the if statement checks for interactive mode)

    Normally, Up and Down are bound to the Readline functions previous-history and next-history respectively. I prefer to bind PgUp/PgDn to these functions, instead of displacing the normal operation of Up/Down.

    # ~/.inputrc
    "\e[5~": history-search-backward
    "\e[6~": history-search-forward
    

    After you modify ~/.inputrc, restart your shell or use Ctrl+X, Ctrl+R to tell it to re-read ~/.inputrc.


    By the way, if you're looking for relevant documentation:

    Bash uses The GNU Readline Library for the shell prompt and history.