pythonmatplotlibbar-chart

How to plot bar graphs with same X coordinates side by side ('dodged')


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

gridnumber = range(1,4)

b1 = plt.bar(gridnumber, [0.2, 0.3, 0.1], width=0.4,
                label="Bar 1", align="center")

b2 = plt.bar(gridnumber, [0.3, 0.2, 0.2], color="red", width=0.4,
                label="Bar 2", align="center")


plt.ylim([0,0.5])
plt.xlim([0,4])
plt.xticks(gridnumber)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Currently b1 and b2 overlap each other. How do I plot them separately like so:

enter image description here


Solution

  • There is an example in the matplotlib site. Basically, you just shift the x values by width. Here is the relevant bit:

    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    
    N = 5
    menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
    menStd =   (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)
    
    ind = np.arange(N)  # the x locations for the groups
    width = 0.35       # the width of the bars
    
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
    rects1 = ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color='royalblue', yerr=menStd)
    
    womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
    womenStd =   (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
    rects2 = ax.bar(ind+width, womenMeans, width, color='seagreen', yerr=womenStd)
    
    # add some
    ax.set_ylabel('Scores')
    ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')
    ax.set_xticks(ind + width / 2)
    ax.set_xticklabels( ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5') )
    
    ax.legend( (rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women') )
    
    plt.show()