c++socketsboostboost-asiocan-bus

boost::asio over SocketCAN


I was thinking of making use of Boost Asio to read data from a SocketCAN device.

There's nothing fancy going on in linux/can.h, and the device should behave like the loopback interface, and be used with a raw socket.

Looking at the basic_raw_socket interface it seems that I can make use of basic_raw_socket::assign to assign the native socket created with:

socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);

This is what I have so far

namespace can {
       class CanSocket {
       public:
               typedef boost::asio::ip::basic_endpoint<CanSocket> endpoint;
               typedef boost::asio::ip::basic_resolver_query<CanSocket> resolver_query;
               typedef boost::asio::ip::basic_resolver_iterator<CanSocket> resolver_iterator;
               typedef boost::asio::basic_raw_socket<CanSocket> socket;
               typedef boost::asio::ip::basic_resolver<CanSocket> resolver;

               CanSocket()
                       : _protocol(CAN_RAW)
                       , _family(PF_CAN)
               {
               }

               static CanSocket v4()
               {
                       return CanSocket();
               }
               static CanSocket v6();
               int type() const;
               int protocol() const;
               int family() const;

               friend bool operator==(const CanSocket& p1, const CanSocket& p2)
               {
                       return p1._protocol != p2._protocol || p1._family != p2._family;
               }
               friend bool operator!=(const CanSocket& p1, const CanSocket& p2)
               {
                       return p1._protocol == p2._protocol || p1._family == p2._family;
               }

       private:
               int _protocol;
               int _family;
};
}

And this is how I use it in my application:

   boost::asio::io_service ioserv;

   CanSocket::socket s(ioserv);

   int sock = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);

   s.assign(CanSocket::v4(), sock);

   struct ifreq ifr;
   strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "vcan0");
   ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr); /* ifr.ifr_ifindex gets filled
                                     * with that device's index */

   /* Select that CAN interface, and bind the socket to it. */

   /* This should be the endpoint */
   struct sockaddr_can addr;
   addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
   addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;

   /* s.bind (....) */
   bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));

I don't quite get how I bind s to the local endpoint. There aren't any IP addresses or ports involved.

Is there anything else that should be implemented besides the endpoint to get it going?


Solution

  • The solution is to use posix::stream_descriptor.

    Just open the native socket, bind and then use posix::basic_stream_descriptor::assign.