I am building a fb app, which provides the user with the option to choose a photo from his albums, so as to upload it to the app's gallery.
However, when the user selects one of his albums from the dropdown list and submits the form I don't want the script to reload the page, but just to refresh a div.
The solution I came up with is using Ajax. Here is the code of index.php:
<?php
session_start();
header('P3P:CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT"');
include 'facebook.php';
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => 'YOUR_APP_ID',
'secret' => 'YOUR_SECRET_CODE'
));
if(!$_REQUEST['access_token'])
$access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
else
$access_token = $_REQUEST['access_token'];
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" lang="en" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=yes" />
<title>MY FACEBOOK APPLICATION</title>
<?php require('inc.head.php'); ?>
</head>
<body>
<script>
function showAlbum(album_id)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = "<br><img src='images/ajax-loader.gif' /><br/><br/>Loading photos...";
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","fetch_data.php?album_id="+album_id+"&access_token=<?=$access_token?>",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
<?
$albums = $facebook->api('/me/albums');
echo '<div class="alb">';
echo " <form name='frm'>
<select name='album_id' onchange=\"showAlbum(this.value)\">
<option type='hidden' value=0>Select an album</option>";
foreach($albums['data'] as $album)
echo "<option type='hidden' value='".$album['id']."'> ".$album['name']."</option>";
echo '</select></form></div>';
?>
<div id="txtHint" ></div>
</body>
</html>
The ajax script calls fetch_data.php
<?php
require_once 'facebook.php';
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => 'YOUR_APP_ID',
'secret' => 'YOUR_SECRET_CODE'
));
$access_token = $_REQUEST['access_token'];
$album_id = $_REQUEST['album_id'];
$photos = '';
$photos = $facebook->api("/{$album_id}/photos", array("access_token" => "$access_token"));
echo "<div class='slideshow'>";
$photo = '';
foreach($photos['data'] as $photo)
{
echo "<br /><a href='index.php?src={$photo['source']}&access_token=$access_token'><img title='CLICK PHOTO TO SELECT' src='{$photo['source']}' width=320 border=0/></a><br /><br />";
}
echo " </div>";
?>
The problem is that when I first select an album it does fetch all relative images. However, when I select another album it throws an OAuthException: An active access token must be used to query information about the current user. It seems that creating a new $facebook object in fetch_data.php causes this.
Any ideas?
The solution was to use json (although 2 IE fixes were needed - see comments below), so as to avoid creating another $facebook object.
Here is the new index.php:
include 'facebook.php';
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => 'YOUR_APP_ID',
'secret' => 'YOUR_SECRET_CODE',
));
//get token
$access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
//don't forget to include the js libraries for jquery and json
//I am omitting those to save space
//now get albums
$albums = $facebook->api('/me/albums');
//create a drop down list for the user to select one of his albums
echo " <form name='frm'>
<select name='album_id' onchange=\"showAlbum(this.value)\">
<option type='hidden' value=0>Select an album</option>";
foreach($albums['data'] as $album)
echo "<option type='hidden' value='".$album['id']."'> ".$album['name']."</option>";
echo '</select></form>';
?>
<!--this is the div to display the photos of the album selected-->
<div id="txtHint" > </div>
<!--and now the js-->
<script>
function showAlbum(album_id)
{
//until it loads the photos show a loading gif
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = "<br><img src='images/ajax-loader.gif' /><br/><br/>Loading photos...";
//here is the IE fix
$.support.cors = true;
// get images - the addition of the callback parameter is the 2nd IE fix
$.getJSON('https://graph.facebook.com/' + album_id + '/photos?access_token=<?=$access_token?>&callback=?', function(json, status, xhr) {
var imgs = json.data;
var images='';
for (var i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
//each image has a variety of different dimensions
//i am selecting the first dimension i.e. [0] and set my own width
images +='<br /><img src="' + imgs[i]['images'][0]['source'] + '" width=320><br><br>';
}
//append all the photos found for this album id inside the div
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = images;
}).error(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(errorThrown); });
}
</script>