Is there any PHP function that will give me the MP3 duration. I looked at ID 3 function but i don't see any thing there for duration and apart from this,id3 is some kind of tag,which will not be there in all MP3 so using this will not make any sense.
This should work for you, notice the getduration() method:
<?php
class MP3File
{
protected $filename;
public function __construct($filename)
{
$this->filename = $filename;
}
public static function formatTime($duration) //as hh:mm:ss
{
//return sprintf("%d:%02d", $duration/60, $duration%60);
$hours = floor($duration / 3600);
$minutes = floor( ($duration - ($hours * 3600)) / 60);
$seconds = $duration - ($hours * 3600) - ($minutes * 60);
return sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", $hours, $minutes, $seconds);
}
//Read first mp3 frame only... use for CBR constant bit rate MP3s
public function getDurationEstimate()
{
return $this->getDuration($use_cbr_estimate=true);
}
//Read entire file, frame by frame... ie: Variable Bit Rate (VBR)
public function getDuration($use_cbr_estimate=false)
{
$fd = fopen($this->filename, "rb");
$duration=0;
$block = fread($fd, 100);
$offset = $this->skipID3v2Tag($block);
fseek($fd, $offset, SEEK_SET);
while (!feof($fd))
{
$block = fread($fd, 10);
if (strlen($block)<10) { break; }
//looking for 1111 1111 111 (frame synchronization bits)
else if ($block[0]=="\xff" && (ord($block[1])&0xe0) )
{
$info = self::parseFrameHeader(substr($block, 0, 4));
if (empty($info['Framesize'])) { return $duration; } //some corrupt mp3 files
fseek($fd, $info['Framesize']-10, SEEK_CUR);
$duration += ( $info['Samples'] / $info['Sampling Rate'] );
}
else if (substr($block, 0, 3)=='TAG')
{
fseek($fd, 128-10, SEEK_CUR);//skip over id3v1 tag size
}
else
{
fseek($fd, -9, SEEK_CUR);
}
if ($use_cbr_estimate && !empty($info))
{
return $this->estimateDuration($info['Bitrate'],$offset);
}
}
return round($duration);
}
private function estimateDuration($bitrate,$offset)
{
$kbps = ($bitrate*1000)/8;
$datasize = filesize($this->filename) - $offset;
return round($datasize / $kbps);
}
private function skipID3v2Tag(&$block)
{
if (substr($block, 0,3)=="ID3")
{
$id3v2_major_version = ord($block[3]);
$id3v2_minor_version = ord($block[4]);
$id3v2_flags = ord($block[5]);
$flag_unsynchronisation = $id3v2_flags & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
$flag_extended_header = $id3v2_flags & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
$flag_experimental_ind = $id3v2_flags & 0x20 ? 1 : 0;
$flag_footer_present = $id3v2_flags & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
$z0 = ord($block[6]);
$z1 = ord($block[7]);
$z2 = ord($block[8]);
$z3 = ord($block[9]);
if ( (($z0&0x80)==0) && (($z1&0x80)==0) && (($z2&0x80)==0) && (($z3&0x80)==0) )
{
$header_size = 10;
$tag_size = (($z0&0x7f) * 2097152) + (($z1&0x7f) * 16384) + (($z2&0x7f) * 128) + ($z3&0x7f);
$footer_size = $flag_footer_present ? 10 : 0;
return $header_size + $tag_size + $footer_size;//bytes to skip
}
}
return 0;
}
public static function parseFrameHeader($fourbytes)
{
static $versions = array(
0x0=>'2.5',0x1=>'x',0x2=>'2',0x3=>'1', // x=>'reserved'
);
static $layers = array(
0x0=>'x',0x1=>'3',0x2=>'2',0x3=>'1', // x=>'reserved'
);
static $bitrates = array(
'V1L1'=>array(0,32,64,96,128,160,192,224,256,288,320,352,384,416,448),
'V1L2'=>array(0,32,48,56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,384),
'V1L3'=>array(0,32,40,48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320),
'V2L1'=>array(0,32,48,56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,144,160,176,192,224,256),
'V2L2'=>array(0, 8,16,24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,144,160),
'V2L3'=>array(0, 8,16,24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,144,160),
);
static $sample_rates = array(
'1' => array(44100,48000,32000),
'2' => array(22050,24000,16000),
'2.5' => array(11025,12000, 8000),
);
static $samples = array(
1 => array( 1 => 384, 2 =>1152, 3 =>1152, ), //MPEGv1, Layers 1,2,3
2 => array( 1 => 384, 2 =>1152, 3 => 576, ), //MPEGv2/2.5, Layers 1,2,3
);
//$b0=ord($fourbytes[0]);//will always be 0xff
$b1=ord($fourbytes[1]);
$b2=ord($fourbytes[2]);
$b3=ord($fourbytes[3]);
$version_bits = ($b1 & 0x18) >> 3;
$version = $versions[$version_bits];
$simple_version = ($version=='2.5' ? 2 : $version);
$layer_bits = ($b1 & 0x06) >> 1;
$layer = $layers[$layer_bits];
$protection_bit = ($b1 & 0x01);
$bitrate_key = sprintf('V%dL%d', $simple_version , $layer);
$bitrate_idx = ($b2 & 0xf0) >> 4;
$bitrate = isset($bitrates[$bitrate_key][$bitrate_idx]) ? $bitrates[$bitrate_key][$bitrate_idx] : 0;
$sample_rate_idx = ($b2 & 0x0c) >> 2;//0xc => b1100
$sample_rate = isset($sample_rates[$version][$sample_rate_idx]) ? $sample_rates[$version][$sample_rate_idx] : 0;
$padding_bit = ($b2 & 0x02) >> 1;
$private_bit = ($b2 & 0x01);
$channel_mode_bits = ($b3 & 0xc0) >> 6;
$mode_extension_bits = ($b3 & 0x30) >> 4;
$copyright_bit = ($b3 & 0x08) >> 3;
$original_bit = ($b3 & 0x04) >> 2;
$emphasis = ($b3 & 0x03);
$info = array();
$info['Version'] = $version;//MPEGVersion
$info['Layer'] = $layer;
//$info['Protection Bit'] = $protection_bit; //0=> protected by 2 byte CRC, 1=>not protected
$info['Bitrate'] = $bitrate;
$info['Sampling Rate'] = $sample_rate;
//$info['Padding Bit'] = $padding_bit;
//$info['Private Bit'] = $private_bit;
//$info['Channel Mode'] = $channel_mode_bits;
//$info['Mode Extension'] = $mode_extension_bits;
//$info['Copyright'] = $copyright_bit;
//$info['Original'] = $original_bit;
//$info['Emphasis'] = $emphasis;
$info['Framesize'] = self::framesize($layer, $bitrate, $sample_rate, $padding_bit);
$info['Samples'] = $samples[$simple_version][$layer];
return $info;
}
private static function framesize($layer, $bitrate,$sample_rate,$padding_bit)
{
if ($layer==1)
return intval(((12 * $bitrate*1000 /$sample_rate) + $padding_bit) * 4);
else //layer 2, 3
return intval(((144 * $bitrate*1000)/$sample_rate) + $padding_bit);
}
}
Source: http://www.zedwood.com/article/127/php-calculate-duration-of-mp3