In MySQL I can use the RAND() function, is there any alternative in SQLite 3?
using random():
SELECT foo FROM bar
WHERE id >= (abs(random()) % (SELECT max(id) FROM bar))
LIMIT 1;
EDIT (by QOP): Since the docs on SQLite Autoincremented columns states that:
The normal ROWID selection algorithm described above will generate monotonically increasing unique ROWIDs as long as you never use the maximum ROWID value and you never delete the entry in the table with the largest ROWID. If you ever delete rows, then ROWIDs from previously deleted rows might be reused when creating new rows.
The above is only true if you don't have a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT
column (it will still work fine with INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
columns). Anyway, this should be more portable / reliable:
SELECT foo FROM bar
WHERE _ROWID_ >= (abs(random()) % (SELECT max(_ROWID_) FROM bar))
LIMIT 1;
ROWID
, _ROWID_
and OID
are all aliases for the SQLite internal row id.