macosopenglglfwlibdispatch

How to use GLFW to poll for events in a libdispatch block?

Following up on the answer to How to use GLUT with libdispatch?, I'm now using GLFW instead —

The following code sets up a window, sets up a timer to poll for events, and, over time, enqueues render updates:

#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
#include <GL/glfw.h>

float t=0;

int main(void)
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        glfwInit();
        glfwDisable(GLFW_AUTO_POLL_EVENTS);
        glfwOpenWindow(320,200,8,8,8,8,8,0,GLFW_WINDOW);
    });

    // Periodically process window events --- this isn't working.
    dispatch_source_t windowEventTimer;
    windowEventTimer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, dispatch_get_main_queue());
    uint64_t nanoseconds = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
    dispatch_source_set_timer(windowEventTimer, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, nanoseconds), nanoseconds, 0);
    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(windowEventTimer, ^{
        glfwPollEvents();
    });
    dispatch_resume(windowEventTimer);

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for(int i=0;i<200;++i)
        {
            // Enqueue a rendering update.
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                glClearColor (0.2f, 0.2f, 0.4f, 1.0f);
                glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

                glColor3f (1.0, 0.7, 0.7); 
                glBegin( GL_LINES );
                    glVertex3f(0,0,0);
                    glVertex3f(t+=0.02,.1,0);
                glEnd();

                glfwSwapBuffers();
            });
            // Wait a bit, to simulate complex calculations.
            sleep(1);
        }
    });

    dispatch_main();
}

The animation updates as expected, but the window frame does not draw, and the window does not respond to events.

Solution

  • Digging through the GLFW source, I think I found the problem: the runloop of the Cocoa window created by GLFW needs to execute from Thread 0, but GLFW does not ensure that _glfwPlatformPollEvents() happens on Thread 0. (Identical symptoms were reported on this question about executing a Cocoa GUI on a thread other than 0.)

    A workaround is to use the same private interface CoreFoundation uses to process the main libdispatch queue from inside a CFRunLoop.

    If I replace the dispatch_main() call in the above code with this:

    while(1)
{
    _dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF(NULL);
    usleep(10000);
}

    ...it works as expected — the window frame draws, and the window processes events.

    Trying to improve this hacky situation, I: