javaandroiddialogonclicknosuchmethod

Android Dialog NoSuchMethodException error when using XML onClick


I'm new to Java and Android, and I'm working on my first test app.

I've progressed with it, but I'm blocked with a Dialog.

I show the dialog from the Activity like this:

//BuyActivity.java
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_shop);

    initialize_PR();
    display_PR();
    BuyDialog=new Dialog(this);
    BuyDialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_buy);

}
public void Action_ShowDialog_Buy(View view) {
    BuyDialog.show() ;
}

And the dialog is correctly shown when the button of the Activity that triggers Action_ShowDialog_Buy is clicked. But after that, the Dialog itself has a button:

<!-- dialog_buy.xml -->
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<!-- Other stuff -->

<Button
    android:id="@+id/Button_Buy"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/Some_Other_Stuff"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:text="@string/button_buy"
    android:onClick="Action_ShowDialog_Buy" />

</RelativeLayout>

The button method Action_ShowDialog_Buy is implemented on the Activity:

public void Action_ShowDialog_Buy(View view) {
    BuyDialog.dismiss() ;
}

but when I click on the Button in the Dialog I receive the error:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find a method BuyActivity.Action_ShowDialog_Buy(View) in the activity class android.view.ContextThemeWrapper for onClick handler on view class android.widget.Button with id 'Button_Buy'

and below:

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException:BuyActivity.Action_ShowDialog_Buy

but as you can see above, the method exists on the Activity.

I think I understand this is some kind of scope issue, but I do not manage to understand it. Please note that I have readed Using onClick attribute in layout xml causes a NoSuchMethodException in Android dialogs but I need to understand, not just to copy code.

Many thanks


Solution

  • Thanks to everyone that tried to help.

    I've managed to sort this out by creating a class derived from Dialog and using it, using this code:

    import android.app.Dialog;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    
    public class BuyDialogClass extends Dialog
    {
    
    //Ensure this Dialog has a Context we can use
    Context mContext ;
    
    public BuyDialogClass(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext=context; //Store the Context as provided from caller
    }
    
    @Override
     protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      RelativeLayout ll=(RelativeLayout) LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.dialog_buy, null);
      setContentView(ll); 
     }
    
    }
    

    This allowed me to call the dialog as this:

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_shop);
    
        initialize_PR();
        display_PR();
        BuyDialog=new BuyDialogClass(this);
        //The setContentView is not necessary here as we call it on the onCreate
    
        //We can NOT access Dialog widgets from here,
        //because the dialog has not yet been shown.
    
    }
    public void Action_ShowDialog_Buy(View view) {
        BuyDialog.show() ;
    
        //NOW, after showing the dialog, we can access its widgets
        jobject_SeekBar_buy= (SeekBar) BuyDialog.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar_Dialog_Buy) ;
        jobject_SeekBar_buy.setMax(PR_num_coins/currentPR_buy_price) ;
        jobject_SeekBar_buy.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
    
    }
    public void Action_Buy_PR(View view) {
        BuyDialog.dismiss() ;
    }
    

    I managed to do this by reading Using onClick attribute in layout xml causes a NoSuchMethodException in Android dialogs but I still do not understand this Context issue.