mysqljoin

mysql structure for comments and comment replies


I've been thinking about this one for quite some time now, I need a way to add replies to comments in the database but I'm not sure how to proceed.

This is my currently comment table (doesn't say much but its a start):

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `comments` (
  `id` int(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `comment` text,
  `user_id` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `topic_id` int(12) NOT NULL,
  `ts` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),
  KEY `topic_id` (`topic_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=27 ;

and here is my current query:

SELECT c.id, c.comment, c.user_id, u.username, u.photo
FROM (comments c)
JOIN users u ON c.user_id = u.id
WHERE c.topic_id = 9

One option would be to create a new table called "comment_replies" but I'm not sure If I'm able to select all the comments and comment replies in one query, and If I add a new column called "reply" I'm not sure how to sort them to get each comment with each reply.

I would love to get some advice on how to deal with this.

Edit:

Following the below answers about adding parent_comment_id result in this kind of array from 1 comment and 2 replies:

array(2) {
  [0]=>
  object(stdClass)#17 (7) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(2) "26"
    ["comment"]=>
    string(36) "adding a comment from the admin page"
    ["user_id"]=>
    string(2) "16"
    ["ts"]=>
    string(10) "1249869350"
    ["username"]=>
    string(5) "Admin"
    ["photo"]=>
    string(13) "gravatar2.png"
    ["reply"]=>
    string(23) "There is no admin page!"
  }
  [1]=>
  object(stdClass)#18 (7) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(2) "26"
    ["comment"]=>
    string(36) "adding a comment from the admin page"
    ["user_id"]=>
    string(2) "16"
    ["ts"]=>
    string(10) "1249869350"
    ["username"]=>
    string(5) "Admin"
    ["photo"]=>
    string(13) "gravatar2.png"
    ["reply"]=>
    string(13) "Yes there is!"
  }
}

How should I process this array to work with it, Is it possible to separate the comment from the replies?


Solution

  • I decided to add the parent_id column in the database and instead of left joining the replies I just selected all the comments at once to later on sort the comments and replies with server-side code, heres the query:

    SELECT c.*, u.username, u.photo
    FROM (comments c)
    JOIN users u ON c.user_id = u.id
    WHERE c.topic_id = 9
    ORDER BY c.id ASC
    

    Now I pass the query result to the below function so that every reply will be added as an array inside the comment array, so basically it returns a multidimensional array.

    function sort_comments($ar)
    {
        $comments = array();
        foreach($ar as $item)
        {
            if(is_null($item['parent_id'])) $comments[] = $item;
            else 
            {
                $parent_array = array_search_key($item['parent_id'],$comments,'id');
                if($parent_array !== false) $comments[$parent_array]['replies'][] = $item;
            }
        }
        return $comments;
    }