I am starting to learn mahout, but in the first step I got a strange error in my program. I'm trying to build a simple recommender in a few lines:
import java.util.List;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.model.DataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.file.FileDataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.similarity.UserSimilarity;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.similarity.PearsonCorrelationSimilarity;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.neighborhood.UserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.neighborhood.NearestNUserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.Recommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.RecommendedItem;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.recommender.GenericUserBasedRecommender;
/**
*/
public class RecommenderIntro {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO code application logic here
DataModel model =
new FileDataModel (new File("intro.csv"));
UserSimilarity similarity =
new PearsonCorrelationSimilarity (model);
UserNeighborhood neighborhood =
new NearestNUserNeighborhood (2, similarity, model);
Recommender recommender = new GenericUserBasedRecommender (
model, neighborhood, similarity);
List<RecommendedItem> recommendations =
recommender.recommend(1, 1);
for (RecommendedItem recommendation : recommendations) {
System.out.println(recommendation);
}
}
}
but I get this error
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory
at org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.file.FileDataModel.<clinit>(FileDataModel.java:119)
at recommenderintro.RecommenderIntro.main(RecommenderIntro.java:28)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266)
... 2 more
Java Result: 1
what is the problem with this code? I copied it from a book!
But using all those jar files I get the following error:
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/omid/Desktop/slf4j-1.7.2/slf4j-jcl-1.7.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/omid/Desktop/slf4j-1.7.2/slf4j-jdk14-1.7.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/omid/Desktop/slf4j-1.7.2/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/omid/Desktop/slf4j-1.7.2/slf4j-nop-1.7.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/omid/Desktop/slf4j-1.7.2/slf4j-simple-1.7.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Detected both jcl-over-slf4j.jar AND slf4j-jcl.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError.
SLF4J: See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#jclDelegationLoop for more details.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<init>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:73)
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:42)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.file.FileDataModel.<clinit>(FileDataModel.java:119)
at recommenderintro.RecommenderIntro.main(RecommenderIntro.java:28)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both jcl-over-slf4j.jar AND slf4j-jcl.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#jclDelegationLoop for more details.
at org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerFactory.<clinit>(JCLLoggerFactory.java:55)
... 9 more
Java Result: 1
am I using extra jar files?
Thank you all guys.
After so much confusion on this problem, I finally solved the problem! I just web to the mahout directory and added all the jar files of "mahout/utils/target/dependency/"
to the classpath.
Since I had used maven to install mahout, I could also use jar files in ".m2/"
folder for the dependencies but the first solution was much simpler.