I'm trying to extract the time from a string using bash, and I'm having a hard time figuring it out.
My string is like this:
US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)
And I want to extract the 10:26
part.
Anybody knows of a way of doing this only with bash - without using sed, awk, etc?
Like, in PHP I would use - not the best way, but it works - something like:
preg_match( ""(\d{2}\:\d{2}) PM \(CST\)"", "US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)", $matches );
Thanks for any help, even if the answer uses sed or awk
Using pure bash :
$ cat file.txt
US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)
$ while read a b time x; do [[ $b == - ]] && echo $time; done < file.txt
with bash
regex :
$ [[ "US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)" =~ -[[:space:]]*([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}) ]] &&
echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
using grep
and look-around advanced regex :
$ echo "US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)" | grep -oP "\-\s+\K\d{2}:\d{2}"
using sed
:
$ echo "US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)" |
sed 's/.*\- *\([0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\}\).*/\1/'
using Perl
:
$ echo "US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)" |
perl -lne 'print $& if /\-\s+\K\d{2}:\d{2}/'
and last one using awk
:
$ echo "US/Central - 10:26 PM (CST)" |
awk '{for (i=0; i<=NF; i++){if ($i == "-"){print $(i+1);exit}}}'