mysqlconcatenationgroup-concat

How to use GROUP_CONCAT in a CONCAT in MySQL


If I have a table with the following data in MySQL:

id       Name       Value
1          A          4
1          A          5
1          B          8
2          C          9

how do I get it into the following format?

id         Column
1          A:4,5,B:8
2          C:9


I think I have to use GROUP_CONCAT. But I'm not sure how it works.


Solution

  • select id, group_concat(`Name` separator ',') as `ColumnName`
    from
    (
      select id, 
      concat(`Name`, ':', group_concat(`Value` separator ',')) as Name
       from mytbl group by id, Name
    ) tbl
    group by id;
    

    You can see it implemented here : Sql Fiddle Demo. Exactly what you need.

    Explained by Splitting in Two Steps First we get a table having all values(comma separated) against a unique[Name,id]. Then from obtained table we get all names and values as a single value against each unique id See this explained here SQL Fiddle Demo (scroll down as it has two result sets)

    Edit There was a mistake in reading question, I had grouped only by id. But two group_contacts are needed if (Values are to be concatenated grouped by Name and id and then over all by id). Previous answer was

    select 
    id,group_concat(concat(`name`,':',`value`) separator ',')
    as Result from mytbl group by id
    

    You can see it implemented here : SQL Fiddle Demo