javacompressiontarapache-commonsapache-commons-compress

Compress directory to tar.gz with Commons Compress


I'm running into a problem using the commons compress library to create a tar.gz of a directory. I have a directory structure that is as follows.

parent/
    child/
        file1.raw
        fileN.raw

I'm using the following code to do the compression. It runs fine without exceptions. However, when I try to decompress that tar.gz, I get a single file with the name "childDirToCompress". Its the correct size so the files have clearly been appended to each other in the tarring process. The desired output would be a directory. I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong. Can any wise commons compresser set me upon the correct path?

CreateTarGZ() throws CompressorException, FileNotFoundException, ArchiveException, IOException {
            File f = new File("parent");
            File f2 = new File("parent/childDirToCompress");

            File outFile = new File(f2.getAbsolutePath() + ".tar.gz");
            if(!outFile.exists()){
                outFile.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile);

            TarArchiveOutputStream taos = new TarArchiveOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos)));
            taos.setBigNumberMode(TarArchiveOutputStream.BIGNUMBER_STAR); 
            taos.setLongFileMode(TarArchiveOutputStream.LONGFILE_GNU);
            addFilesToCompression(taos, f2, ".");
            taos.close();

        }

        private static void addFilesToCompression(TarArchiveOutputStream taos, File file, String dir) throws IOException{
            taos.putArchiveEntry(new TarArchiveEntry(file, dir));

            if (file.isFile()) {
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                IOUtils.copy(bis, taos);
                taos.closeArchiveEntry();
                bis.close();
            }

            else if(file.isDirectory()) {
                taos.closeArchiveEntry();
                for (File childFile : file.listFiles()) {
                    addFilesToCompression(taos, childFile, file.getName());

                }
            }
        }

Solution

  • I haven't figured out what exactly was going wrong but a scouring of google caches I found a working example. Sorry for the tumbleweed!

    public void CreateTarGZ()
        throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
    {
        try {
            System.out.println(new File(".").getAbsolutePath());
            dirPath = "parent/childDirToCompress/";
            tarGzPath = "archive.tar.gz";
            fOut = new FileOutputStream(new File(tarGzPath));
            bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut);
            gzOut = new GzipCompressorOutputStream(bOut);
            tOut = new TarArchiveOutputStream(gzOut);
            addFileToTarGz(tOut, dirPath, "");
        } finally {
            tOut.finish();
            tOut.close();
            gzOut.close();
            bOut.close();
            fOut.close();
        }
    }
    
    private void addFileToTarGz(TarArchiveOutputStream tOut, String path, String base)
        throws IOException
    {
        File f = new File(path);
        System.out.println(f.exists());
        String entryName = base + f.getName();
        TarArchiveEntry tarEntry = new TarArchiveEntry(f, entryName);
        tOut.putArchiveEntry(tarEntry);
    
        if (f.isFile()) {
            IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(f), tOut);
            tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
        } else {
            tOut.closeArchiveEntry();
            File[] children = f.listFiles();
            if (children != null) {
                for (File child : children) {
                    System.out.println(child.getName());
                    addFileToTarGz(tOut, child.getAbsolutePath(), entryName + "/");
                }
            }
        }
    }