I'm trying to enter the date '03/20/1985' into a text field called "birthday" and have it inserted into a database field with the column type "date".
When i enter 10/20/1985
, i get the error "Birthday is invalid", but when i enter 20/10/1985
, it works just fine.
From all the documentation i have been reading, chronic should parse '10/20/1985' as mm/dd/yyyy, but it seems that it's parsing it as dd/mm/yyyy.
How can i make this parse the date as mm/dd/yyyy?
/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :token_authenticatable, :encryptable, :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable, :authentication_keys => [:login]
# Virtual attribute for authenticating by either username or email
# This is in addition to a real persisted field like 'username'
attr_accessor :login
# Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model
attr_accessible :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me, :username, :login, :first_name, :last_name, :home_phone, :cell_phone, :work_phone, :birthday, :home_address, :work_address, :position, :company
validate :birthday_is_date
validate :position, :presence => true
require 'chronic'
# validate the birthday format
def birthday_is_date
errors.add(:birthday, "is invalid") unless Chronic.parse(birthday)
end
# validates email or username when logging in
def self.find_first_by_auth_conditions(warden_conditions)
conditions = warden_conditions.dup
if login = conditions.delete(:login)
where(conditions).where(["lower(username) = :value OR lower(email) = :value", { :value => login.downcase }]).first
else
where(conditions).first
end
end
end
If the value is stored as a date in the database, Rails will coerce the value from a string to a Ruby Date on assignment. I think it probably uses the built-in Date.parse
method (docs):
Date.parse "2012-10-20"
# => #<Date 2012-10-20 ...>
Date.parse "20-10-2012"
# => #<Date 2012-10-20 ...>
Date.parse "10-20-2012"
# => ArgumentError: invalid date
This being the case, you want to avoid the coercion and get your hands on a raw string to parse with Chronic. This is an ideal use-case for virtual attributes. There are a few ways you can do it, something like this should get you started
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
validate :birthday_is_date
# an explicit implementation
def birthday_string
if @birthday_string
@birthday_string
elsif birthday.present?
birthday.strftime("%d-%m-%Y")
else
""
end
end
# a shorter implementation
def birthday_string
@birthday_string || birthday.try(:strftime, "%d-%m-%Y")
end
def birthday_string=(value)
@birthday_string = value
self.birthday = parse_birthday
end
private
def birthday_is_date
errors.add(:birthday_string, "is invalid") unless parse_birthday
end
def parse_birthday
Chronic.parse(birthday_string)
end
end
And then use birthday_string
in your forms, instead of birthday
.