I am working on a Rails application and currently I have 2 models - Subjects and Lessons. A Subject has 3 different types of lessons - Lecture, Tutorial and Laboratory. I modelled such that there are 3 has_one to the Lesson model.
Right now, I am trying to create a nested form for subjects and lessons but the lecture, tutorial and laboratory being saved was always the first form that was rendered. i.e. I have 3 nested forms separately for Lecture, Tutorial and Laboratory but the Lecture, Tutorial and Laboratory that was saved was always the one that was first built. In my codes the lecture was first built so the attributes for tutorial and laboratory would follow the one that I have filled in for my lecture.
I am not sure where I have went wrong or even if having multiple has_one relationship works in this case so any advice would be appreciated.
The related codes are as follows:
The subject model
class Subject < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :lecture, :class_name => "Lesson"
has_one :laboratory,:class_name => "Lesson"
has_one :tutorial, :class_name => "Lesson"
accepts_nested_attributes_for :lecture
accepts_nested_attributes_for :laboratory
accepts_nested_attributes_for :tutorial
end
The lesson model
class Lesson < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :subject
end
The Subject and lesson nested form
<%= form_for(@subject_list) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :subject_code %><br />
<%= f.text_field :subject_code %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.fields_for :lecture do |lecture| %>
<%= render "lecture_fields", :f => lecture %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.fields_for :tutorial do |tutorial| %>
<%= render "tutorial_fields", :f => tutorial %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.fields_for :laboratory do |laboratory| %>
<%= render "laboratory_fields", :f => laboratory %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
The new action in the subject controller
def new
@subject = Subject.new
lecture = @subject.build_lecture
laboratory = @subject.build_laboratory
tutorial = @subject.build_tutorial
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: @subject }
end
end
I would appreciate if someone could help me out in identifying where I have went wrong. If in the case that I should not be creating such multiple relationships, I would like to have some advice on how could I actually render out 3 forms with a default field indicating the lesson type.
I'm not really sure if that works, but my advise is to use AR inheritance
class Lesson < ActiveRecord::Base
end
class LectureLesson < Lesson
belongs_to :subject
end
class LaboratyLesson < Lesson
belongs_to :subject
end
class TutorialLesson < Lesson
belongs_to :subject
end
class Subject
has_one :lecture_lesson
has_one :laboratory_lesson
has_one :tutorial_lesson
accepts_nested_attributes_for :lecture_lesson
accepts_nested_attributes_for :laboratory_lesson
accepts_nested_attributes_for :tutorial_lesson
end
Migration
class LessonsAndSubjects < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
remove_column :subjects, :lesson_id
add_column :subjects, :lecture_lesson_id, :integer
add_column :subjects, :laboratory_lesson_id, :integer
add_column :subjects, :tutorial_lesson_id, :integer
add_column :lessons, :type, :string
add_index :subjects, :lecture_lesson_id
add_index :subjects, :laboratory_lesson_id
add_index :subjects, :tutorial_lesson_id
end
def down
remove_column :subjects, :lecture_lesson_id
remove_column :subjects, :laboratory_lesson_id
remove_column :subjects, :tutorial_lesson_id
remove_column :lessons, :type
add_column :subjects, :lesson_id, :integer
end
end
it makes more sense and it may be fix you issue with nested attributes