I am using Struts 2 and Spring 3. I can not inject the bean and getting RunTimeException on starting struts2 filter. I am using the following jar files:
servlet-api-2.4.jar, struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar, struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar, org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.M3.jar, xwork-2.0.2.jar, struts2-core-2.0.12.jar, etc.
Error:
SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect'] in public org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.ServletContext).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:290)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$2.call(ContainerImpl.java:117)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$2.call(ContainerImpl.java:115)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:542)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.injectStatics(ContainerImpl.java:114)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuilder.java:494)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:145)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:205)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4071)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect'] in public org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.ServletContext).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:136)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:49)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ParameterInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:431)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParameters(ContainerImpl.java:446)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.access$000(ContainerImpl.java:48)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:288)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect'] in public org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.ServletContext).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:464)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$7.call(ContainerImpl.java:501)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:549)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:499)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory.create(LocatableFactory.java:32)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:134)
... 33 more
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect'] in public org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.ServletContext).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:327)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:299)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:298)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:155)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:81)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:121)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getConstructor(ContainerImpl.java:562)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:460)
... 38 more
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect'] in public org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.ServletContext).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:239)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:229)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:318)
... 47 more
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:01 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error filterStart
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:01 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/Fundation] startup failed due to previous errors
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:01 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:01 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
SEVERE: The web application [/Fundation] registered the JDBC driver [com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:01 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
SEVERE: The web application [/Fundation] registered the JDBC driver [oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:01 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
SEVERE: The web application [/Fundation] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@7f162a9c]) and a value of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.InternalContext[]] (value [[Lcom.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.InternalContext;@847a8f3]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(D:\eclipse-indigo\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\SpringMVCTutorial\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api-2.4.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'SpringMVCTutorial'
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'SpringMVCTutorial': initialization started
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext@1b83ee9a: display name [WebApplicationContext for namespace 'SpringMVCTutorial-servlet']; startup date [Tue Mar 05 18:14:02 IST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/SpringMVCTutorial-servlet.xml]
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext@1b83ee9a]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@12f53870
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@12f53870: defining beans [viewResolver,/welcome.htm,springMessage,message]; root of factory hierarchy
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping registerHandler
INFO: Mapped URL path [/welcome.htm] onto handler [com.cpt.spring.HelloWorldController@1aad40a0]
5 Mar, 2013 6:14:02 PM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean
You have to upgrade your struts2 core jar and xwork jar with the latest one. there may be an issue for using the different versions of stuts2core and struts2spring jar.
Hope this may be helpful for you