I have a gridview in a webform and I would like to know how I can select a single cell anywhere in that gridview using a mouse click.
The selected cell's background colour then changes to a specific colour and a textbox on the form displays the row number and column number which I will pass as parameters to a stored procedure.
When a subsequent cell is selected the last selected cell reverts back to it's original colour and the new cell's background colour is changed and the textbox updates to the new cell's row number and column number.
The closest I've got so far is selecting a whole row, but even this only affects the first cell of the row background-wise. The underline affects all cells in the row.
Protected Overrides Sub Render(ByVal writer As System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter)
For Each row As GridViewRow In gvProgressGrid.Rows
If row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
row.Attributes("onclick") = "this.style.cursor='pointer';this.style.ine';this.style.backgroundColor ='#EEE'"
End If
Next
MyBase.Render(writer)
End Sub
Basically: in the code behind you set an onclick script for each cell, passing the coordinates of the cell and the textbox for the results.
In the aspx the js script writes the coordinates of the clicked cell in the textbox, iterates all the cells in the table setting the color to white and finally sets the backgrond color to red only for the clicked cell
aspx code:
<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeBehind="TestEvidenziazione.aspx.vb" Inherits="Web_Test_2010.TestEvidenziazione" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function highlight(my_row, cell, textbox) {
document.getElementById("<%=txtCellSelected.ClientID%>").value = my_row + ',' + cell;
var table = document.getElementById("<%=GridView1.ClientID%>");
for (var i = 0, row; row = table.rows[i]; i++) {
//iterate through rows
//rows would be accessed using the "row" variable assigned in the for loop
for (var j = 0, col; col = row.cells[j]; j++) {
//iterate through columns
//columns would be accessed using the "col" variable assigned in the for loop
col.style.backgroundColor = '#ffffff';
if (i == my_row && j == cell) {
col.style.backgroundColor = '#ff0000';
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCellSelected" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="true" ShowHeader="false">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
vb.net code:
Public Class TestEvidenziazione
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
LoadData()
End Sub
Private Sub LoadData()
Dim list As New ArrayList
Dim row1 As New myRowClass
Dim row2 As New myRowClass
Dim row3 As New myRowClass
row1.a = "0,0"
row1.b = "0,1"
row1.c = "0,2"
row2.a = "1,0"
row2.b = "1,1"
row2.c = "1,2"
row3.a = "2,0"
row3.b = "2,1"
row3.c = "2,2"
list.Add(row1)
list.Add(row2)
list.Add(row3)
GridView1.DataSource = list
GridView1.DataBind()
End Sub
Private Class myRowClass
Public Property a As String
Public Property b As String
Public Property c As String
End Class
Private Sub GridView1_PreRender(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles GridView1.PreRender
For index_row = 0 To GridView1.Rows.Count - 1
If GridView1.Rows(index_row).RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
For index_cell = 0 To GridView1.Rows(index_row).Cells.Count - 1
GridView1.Rows(index_row).Cells(index_cell).Attributes("onclick") = "highlight(" & index_row.ToString & "," & index_cell.ToString & ", " & txtCellSelected.ClientID & "); "
Next
End If
Next
End Sub
End Class