javascriptdatetimetimelapse

javascript - elapsed minutes between two times


I have an application that requires the elapsed minutes between two times. Eg: 9:00 to 10:00 is sixty minutes. This is the solution that I worked out, but it seems excessively verbose. Can I do better?

EDIT: I receive strings in the format of YYYYMMDD and HHMM or HMM from a remote system.

// define a start time and end time as string
var start_time ="830";
var end_time ="1930";

// make sure we have complete 4 digit time
start_time   = ('0' + start_time).slice(-4);
end_time     = ('0' + end_time).slice(-4);

// extract start minutes and seconds
start_hour = start_time.substring(0,2); 
start_minute = start_time.substring(2,4); 

// extract end minutes and seconds
end_hour = end_time.substring(0,2); 
end_minute = end_time.substring(2,4); 

//get current date - it seems that we need a date a valid date to create a Date object
var now = new Date();
var year = now.getUTCFullYear();
var month = now.getUTCMonth();
var day = now.getDate();

// create Date object
var start_date_time_object = new Date(year,month,day,start_hour,start_minute);  
var end_date_time_object = new Date(year,month,day,end_hour,end_minute);    

// get number of minutes between start and end times
var start_minutes = (start_date_time_object.getHours() * 60) +  start_date_time_object.getMinutes();
var end_minutes = (end_date_time_object.getHours() * 60) +  end_date_time_object.getMinutes();

// calculate net time elapsed
var duration = end_minutes - start_minutes;

// display
console.log(start_minutes);
console.log(end_minutes);
console.log(duration);

Solution

  • var start_time ="830";
    var end_time ="1930";
    
    var start_hour = start_time.slice(0, -2);
    var start_minutes = start_time.slice(-2);
    
    var end_hour = end_time.slice(0, -2);
    var end_minutes = end_time.slice(-2);
    
    var startDate = new Date(0,0,0,start_hour, start_minutes);
    var endDate = new Date(0,0,0,end_hour, end_minutes);
    
    var millis = endDate - startDate;
    var minutes = millis/1000/60;
    alert(minutes);
    
    --output:--
    660