pythonlistsortingpython-3.xmanual

How to manually sort a list of numbers in Python?


Specs: Ubuntu 13.04, Python 3.3.1

Background: total beginner to Python, came across this "manual sorting" problem.

What I was asked to do: "Have the user enter 3 numeric values and store them in 3 different variables. Without using lists or sorting algorithms, manually sort these 3 numbers from smallest to largest."

What I was able to come up with:

number = input("Please enter 3 numbers: ")
number = list(number)

a = int(number[0])
b = int(number[1])
c = int(number[2])

new_l = []

if a > b and a > c:
    new_l.append(a)
    if b > c:
        new_l.append(b)
        new_l.append(c)
    else:
        new_l.append(c)
        new_l.append(b)
    print(new_l)

if b > a and b > c:
    new_l.append(b)
    if a > c:
        new_l.append(a)
        new_l.append(c)
    else:
        new_l.append(c)
        new_l.append(a)
    print(new_l)

if c > a and c > b:
    new_l.append(c)
    if a > b:
        new_l.append(a)
    else:
        new_l.append(b)
        new_l.append(a)
    print(new_l)

So my question is: I realize that my solution is extremely limited. First it can only process 3 single digit numbers since once the input string is converted into a list, there is no way to break all digits correctly into individual numbers the user intended. Second,by using this solution, the coder is forced to enumerates all possible scenarios for the 3 numbers to compare with each other, which could be very inflexible if say, the script were to be changed to accepting user input of 100+ numbers.

If you could share some guidance regarding the question above, or regarding how to solve this problem in a different way, I'll be very greatful! Thank you.


Solution

  • For three items, you could use max and min to sort them:

    a, b, c = 3, 1, 8
    
    x = min(a, b, c)  # Smallest of the three
    z = max(a, b, c)  # Largest of the three
    y = (a + b + c) - (x + z)  # Since you have two of the three, you can solve for
                               # the third
    
    print(a, b, c)
    print(x, y, z)
    

    If you don't want to use a sorting algorithm but can use lists, you could just pop out the smallest item each time and store it in a new list:

    numbers = [1, 8, 9, 6, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5]
    output = []
    
    while numbers:
        smallest = min(numbers)
        index = numbers.index(smallest)
        output.append(numbers.pop(index))
    
    print(output)
    

    It's pretty inefficient, but it works.