Flush disk write cache

When the policy for a disk in Windows XP and Vista is set to enable write caching on the hard disk, is there a way to flush a file that has just been written, and ensure that it has been committed to disk?

I want to do this programmatically in C++.

Closing the file does perform a flush at the application level, but not at the operating system level. If the power is removed from the PC after closing the file, but before the operating system has flushed the disk write cache, the file is lost, even though it was closed.

Solution

You haven't specified the development environment, so:

.Net

IO streams have a .Flush method that does what you want.

Win32 API

There is the FlushFileBuffers call, which takes a file handle as argument.

EDIT (based on a comment from the OA): FlushFileBuffers does not need administrative privileges; it does only if the handle passed to it is the handle for a volume, not for a single file.