The explanations of the site speed metrics provided on Dimensions & Metrics Reference are unclear (at least to me). They represent events in the Navigation Timing API but I cannot figure out which events are the start and end points of each metric.
GA metric names (left) to Navigation Timing labels (right):
pageLoadTime = loadEventStart - navigationStart
domainLookupTime = domainLookupEnd - domainLookupStart
serverConnectionTime = connectEnd - connectStart
serverResponseTime = responseStart - requestStart
pageDownloadTime = responseEnd - responseStart
redirectionTime = fetchStart - navigationStart
domInteractiveTime = domInteractive - navigationStart
domContentLoadedTime = domContentLoadedEventStart - navigationStart