javascriptclasstogglegetelementbyidgetelementsbyclassname

How to getElementByClass instead of GetElementById with JavaScript?

I'm trying to toggle the visibility of certain DIV elements on a website depending on the class of each DIV. I'm using a basic JavaScript snippet to toggle them. The problem is that the script only uses getElementById, as getElementByClass is not supported in JavaScript. And unfortunately I do have to use class and not id to name the DIVs because the DIV names are dynamically generated by my XSLT stylesheet using certain category names.

I know that certain browsers now support getElementByClass, but since Internet Explorer doesn't I don't want to go that route.

I've found scripts using functions to get elements by class (such as #8 on this page: http://www.dustindiaz.com/top-ten-javascript/), but I can't figure out how to integrate them with with my toggle script.

Here's the HTML code. The DIVs themselves are missing since they are generated on page load with XML/XSLT.

Main Question: How do I get the below Toggle script to get Element by Class instead of get Element by ID?

<html>

<head>

<!--This is the TOGGLE script-->
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
    function toggle_visibility(id) {
       var e = document.getElementById(id);
       if(e.style.display == 'block')
          e.style.display = 'none';
       else
          e.style.display = 'block';
    }
//-->
</script>

</head>

<!--the XML/XSLT page contents will be loaded here, with DIVs named by Class separating dozens of li's-->

<a href="#" onclick="toggle_visibility('class1');">Click here to toggle visibility of class 1 objects</a>

<a href="#" onclick="toggle_visibility('class2');">Click here to toggle visibility of class 2 objects</a>

</body>
</html>
Solution

  • Modern browsers have support for document.getElementsByClassName. You can see the full breakdown of which vendors provide this functionality at caniuse. If you're looking to extend support into older browsers, you may want to consider a selector engine like that found in jQuery or a polyfill.

    Older Answer

    You'll want to check into jQuery, which will allow the following:

    $(".classname").hide(); // hides everything with class 'classname'

    Google offers a hosted jQuery source-file, so you can reference it and be up-and-running in moments. Include the following in your page:

    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  $(function(){
    $(".classname").hide();
  });
</script>