This is for a class project for creating a domain-specific language (DSL). Nothing fancy to consider. For myself, I've set this project as purely an exercise to learning the steps involved.
Files involved (with attached code files)::
1) Grammer in Xtext (entities.xtext)
grammar org.example.xbase.entities.Entities with org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.Xbase
generate entities "http://www.example.org/xbase/entities/Entities"
Model:
entities+=Entity*;
Entity:
'entity' name=ID ('extends'
superType=JvmParameterizedTypeReference)?
'{'
attributes+=Attribute*
operations+=Operation*
'}';
Attribute:
'attr'(type=JvmTypeReference)? name=ID
('=' initexpression=XExpression)? ';';
Operation:
'op'(type=JvmTypeReference)? name=ID
'(' (params+=FullJvmFormalParameter (','
params+=FullJvmFormalParameter)*)? ')'
body=XBlockExpression;
2) JvmModelInferrer in xtend (entitiesJvmModelInferrer.xtend)
package org.example.xbase.entities.jvmmodel
import com.google.inject.Inject
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.jvmmodel.AbstractModelInferrer
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.jvmmodel.IJvmDeclaredTypeAcceptor
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.jvmmodel.JvmTypesBuilder
import org.eclipse.xtext.naming.IQualifiedNameProvider
import org.example.xbase.entities.entities.Entity
class EntitiesJvmModelInferrer extends AbstractModelInferrer {
@Inject extension JvmTypesBuilder
@Inject extension IQualifiedNameProvider
def dispatch void infer(Entity entity, IJvmDeclaredTypeAcceptor acceptor, boolean isPreIndexingPhase) {
acceptor.accept(entity.toClass("Animals."+entity.name)).
initializeLater[
documentation= entity.documentation
if(entity.superType !=null)
superTypes += entity.superType.cloneWithProxies
//Create fields for each attribute in the entity
entity.attributes.forEach[
a | val type = a.type ?: a.initexpression?.inferredType
members += a.toField(a.name,type) [
documentation=a.documentation
if(a.initexpression !=null)
initializer = a.initexpression
]
//create getter method
members +=a.toGetter(a.name,type)
//create setter method
members +=a.toSetter(a.name,type)
]
//Create method for each operation in the entity
entity.operations.forEach[
op|
members+= op.toMethod(op.name,op.type?:inferredType)[
documentation=op.documentation
for (p:op.params){
parameters +=p.toParameter(p.name,p.parameterType)
}
//create a main method in one of the classes, when called. Make sure it is also static!!!
if(op.name.equals('main')){
static=true
}
body=op.body
]
]
]
}
}
3) Source files in the new language (Animal.xentities and Main.xentities). The .xentities extensions are specific for files for this DSL project. - Main.xentities
entity Main{
//define an instance of Animal
attr me=new Animal;
op main(){
println('main-func')
}
}
-generated Main.java
package Animals;
import Animals.Animal;
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.Functions.Function0;
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.InputOutput;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Main {
private Animal me = new Function0<Animal>() {
public Animal apply() {
Animal _animal = new Animal();
return _animal;
}
}.apply();
public Animal getMe() {
return this.me;
}
public void setMe(final Animal me) {
this.me = me;
}
public static String main() {
//This is the main function I created to
//have an entry point for program execution
String _println = InputOutput.<String>println("main-func");
return _println;
}
}
-Animal.xentities
entity Animal{
//define an equivalent class in my domain-specific language
attr int nlegs;
op printAnimalSound(){
println('I grunt and sniff')
}
}
-Generated Animal.java code
package Animals;
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.InputOutput;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Animal {
private int nlegs;
public int getNlegs() {
return this.nlegs;
}
public void setNlegs(final int nlegs) {
this.nlegs = nlegs;
}
public String printAnimalSound() {
String _println = InputOutput.<String>println("I grunt and sniff");
return _println;
}
}
My Objective:: I want to develop a basic workflow infrastructure so that I can define classes with associated functions and attributes. Then I want to be able to execute them.
My problem:: Keep getting a message that says 'selection does not contain a main type'.
My attempt: In entity(class) 'Main.xentities', I create a 'op main()' function. In the generated .java code, this will show up as a public static String main() function. I thought this would work. However it didn't. I don't know what is missing. Any help is welcome.
Of course, this is not going to work!! The main method must return void and take arguments of type String[] args; or
public static void main(String[] args){ ...}
I will need to modify the JvmModelInferrer file to make this happen.