objective-ciphonecryptographymd5cryptographic-hash-function

MD5 algorithm in Objective-C


How to calculate the MD5 in Objective-C?


Solution

  • md5 is available on the iPhone and can be added as an addition for ie NSString and NSData like below.

    MyAdditions.h

    @interface NSString (MyAdditions)
    - (NSString *)md5;
    @end
    
    @interface NSData (MyAdditions)
    - (NSString*)md5;
    @end
    

    MyAdditions.m

    #import "MyAdditions.h"
    #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> // Need to import for CC_MD5 access
    
    @implementation NSString (MyAdditions)
    - (NSString *)md5
    {
        const char *cStr = [self UTF8String];
        unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
        CC_MD5( cStr, (int)strlen(cStr), result ); // This is the md5 call
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:
            @"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
            result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], 
            result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7],
            result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
            result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
            ];  
    }
    @end
    
    @implementation NSData (MyAdditions)
    - (NSString*)md5
    {
        unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
        CC_MD5( self.bytes, (int)self.length, result ); // This is the md5 call
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:
            @"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
            result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], 
            result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7],
            result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
            result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
            ];  
    }
    @end
    

    EDIT

    Added NSData md5 because I needed it myself and thought this is a good place to save this little snippet...

    These methods are verified using the NIST MD5 test vectors in http://www.nsrl.nist.gov/testdata/