mysqlcastingbitmysql-5.1

How can I cast an int to a bit in MySQL 5.1?


I am transitioning from SQL Server to MySQL 5.1 and seem to be tripped up trying to create a table using a select statement so that the column is a bit.

Ideally the following would work:

CREATE TABLE myNewTable AS
SELECT cast(myIntThatIsZeroOrOne as bit) AS myBit
FROM myOldtable

However sql is very unhappy at casting as a bit. How can I tell it to select an int column (which I know only has 0s and 1s) as a bit?


Solution

  • You cannot!

    CAST and CONVERT only work to:

    No room for: BIT, BITINT, TINYINT, MEDIUMINT, BIGINT, SMALLINT, ...

    However, you can create your own function cast_to_bit(n):

    DELIMITER $$
    
    CREATE FUNCTION cast_to_bit (N INT) RETURNS bit(1)
    BEGIN
        RETURN N;
    END
    

    To try it yourself, you can create view with several conversions like:

    CREATE VIEW view_bit AS
        SELECT
            cast_to_bit(0),
            cast_to_bit(1),
            cast_to_bit(FALSE),
            cast_to_bit(TRUE),
            cast_to_bit(b'0'),
            cast_to_bit(b'1'),
            cast_to_bit(2=3),
            cast_to_bit(2=2)
    

    ... and then describe it!

    DESCRIBE view_bit;
    

    Ta-dah!! Everyone is bit(1) now!!!