I am writing an tip calculator app in java applet with GUI, my question is how I make sure the error message will pop up if users enter letter instead of number
it is my first time asking question, please be easy on me! Thanks!!!
import objectdraw.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
// Typing in the text field and hitting return adds text to text area.
// Clicking on button erases the text area.
public class TextApplet extends Controller implements ActionListener
{
private static final int ROWS = 1; // rows in TextArea
private static final int COLS = 10; // cols in text field & area
private String amount;
private float number;
private JTextField inField, output; // Input field
private JButton clear, calc;
// button to clear output
public void begin()
{
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(); // prepare text field & label
JLabel inLabel = new JLabel("Bill Cost: ");
inField = new JTextField(COLS);
inField.addActionListener(this);
JLabel topTitle = new JLabel("Tip Calculator", JLabel.CENTER);
JPanel combinePanel = new JPanel();
combinePanel.add ( inLabel );
combinePanel.add ( inField );
JPanel combinePanel1 = new JPanel();
combinePanel1.add ( topTitle );
topPanel.add ( combinePanel1 );
topPanel.add ( combinePanel );
topPanel.setLayout ( new GridLayout ( 3,1) );
contentPane.add(topPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(); // prepare text area & label
JLabel outLabel = new JLabel("Bill + Tip:");
output = new JTextField(COLS);
output.setEditable(false); // Prevent user from wrting in output
centerPanel.add(outLabel);
centerPanel.add(output);
contentPane.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
// create button
clear = new JButton(" Clear ");
calc = new JButton("Calculate");
calc.addActionListener(this);
clear.addActionListener(this);
bottomPanel.add(calc);
bottomPanel.add(clear);
contentPane.add(bottomPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
validate();
}
// add text to area if user hits return, else erase text area
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
if (evt.getSource() == calc )
{
amount = inField.getText();
number = ( Float.parseFloat( amount ) );
number = (15*number/100);
output.setText ( Float.toString ( number ) + '$' );
}
else if (evt.getSource() == clear )
{
output.setText("$");
inField.setText("");
}
}
}
Hello Friend I will give a suggestion
please add validation when call actionPerformed method
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
if (evt.getSource() == calc )
{
if(validate()){
amount = inField.getText();
number = ( Float.parseFloat( amount ) );
number = (15*number/100);
output.setText ( Float.toString ( number ) + '$' );
}
else{
// show message for inter valid number or any other
}
}
else if (evt.getSource() == clear )
{
output.setText("$");
inField.setText("");
}
}
boolean validate(){
try{
amount = inField.getText();
number = ( Float.parseFloat( amount ) );
return true;
}
catch(Exception e){
return false;
}
}