linuxgitambiguous-grammar

Removing sensitive data from Git. "fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm'"


I'm trying to run this command:

git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all

but I keep getting this error:

fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm': unknown revision or path not in the working tree
.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'

Solution

  • It depends on the shell you are using.
    On Windows, with msysgit for instance, see issue 477:

    Single quotes do not have a special meaning with CMD. Do not expect that they work the same as with a POSIX shell. Call filter-branch like this:

    git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=just.a.test@kernel.org GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=just.a.test@kernel.org; git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD
    

    Multiple lines:

    git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void \
                                       GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void \
                                       GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=just.a.test@kernel.org \
                                       GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=just.a.test@kernel.org; \
                                       git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD
    

    As mentioned in "How to pass a programmatically generated list of files to git filter-branch?"

    Each argument to the various ...-filters needs to be a single string. That string is saved as a shell variable.

    So make sure 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' is considered a string in the shell you are in.
    As Constantine Ketskalo points out in the comments:

    Windows 10, PyCharm, GitPython, same command as in question.
    Simply changed ' to " inside the string and it worked!