My gradle project uses the application
plugin to build a jar file. As part of the runtime transitive dependencies, I end up pulling in org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12
. (It's referenced as a sub-transitive dependency in at least 5 or 6 other transitive dependencies - this project is using spring and hadoop, so everything but the kitchen sink is getting pulled in... no wait... that's there too :) ).
I want to globally exclude the slf4j-log4j12
jar from my built jar. So I've tried this:
configurations {
runtime.exclude group: "org.slf4j", name: "slf4j-log4j12"
}
However, this seems to exclude all org.slf4j
artifacts including slf4j-api
. When running under debug mode I see lines such as:
org.slf4j#slf4j-api is excluded from com.pivotal.gfxd:gfxd-demo-mapreduce:1.0(runtime).
org.slf4j#slf4j-simple is excluded from com.pivotal.gfxd:gfxd-demo-mapreduce:1.0(runtime).
org.slf4j#slf4j-log4j12 is excluded from org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common:2.2.0(runtime).
I do not want to have to look up the source of each slf4j-log4j12
transitive dependency and then have individual compile foo { exclude slf4j... }
statements in my dependencies
block.
Update:
I did also try this:
configurations {
runtime.exclude name: "slf4j-log4j12"
}
Which ends up excluding everything from the build! As though I specified group: "*"
.
Update 2:
I'm using Gradle version 1.10 for this.
Ah, the following works and does what I want:
configurations {
runtime.exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "slf4j-log4j12"
}
It seems that an Exclude Rule only has two attributes - group
and module
.
Hence for excluding from only an individual dependency, we can do something like:
dependencies {
compile ('org.springframework.data:spring-data-hadoop-core:2.0.0.M4-hadoop22') {
exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "slf4j-log4j12"
}
}
However, the above syntax doesn't prevent you from specifying any arbitrary property as a predicate. When trying to exclude from an individual dependency you cannot specify arbitrary properties. For example, this fails:
dependencies {
compile ('org.springframework.data:spring-data-hadoop-core:2.0.0.M4-hadoop22') {
exclude group: "org.slf4j", name: "slf4j-log4j12"
}
}
with
No such property: name for class: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.DefaultExcludeRule
So even though you can specify a dependency with a group:
and name:
you can't specify an exclusion with a name:
!?!
Perhaps a separate question, but what exactly is a module then? I can understand the Maven notion of groupId:artifactId:version, which I understand translates to group:name:version in Gradle. But then, how do I know what module (in gradle-speak) a particular Maven artifact belongs to?