Again I find myself frustrated by the awful SQLite documentation.
http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html gives an example of defining a decimal field as decimal(10,5) but it doesn't explain what 10 is and what 5 is.
I am sure that 10 is the total number of digits stored, but I don't know what 5 means. Is it the number of digits before the decimal place or after the decimal place?
According to http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html
[decimal is one of several] common datatype names from more traditional SQL implementations are converted into [SQLite] affinities
(An affinity is about as close to the idea of a data type that SQLite has. Read http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html for more about this.)
By this logic, it seems safe to use the documentation from MySQL to explain the SQLite decimal precision notation.
According to http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html
Standard SQL requires that DECIMAL(5,2) be able to store any value with five digits and two decimals, so values that can be stored in the salary column range from -999.99 to 999.99.
So decimal(10,5) indicates that the field should be used to store a value up to ten digits in length, with up to five digits before the decimal point and up to five digits after the decimal point.
Of course, any value entered will be stored, even if it doesn't keep to these rules, which means that the field definition is basically documentation.