In my android application, I have created a BroadcastReceiver
that detects incoming call; my code is running very well. If there is an incoming call (EXTRA_STATE_RINGING
), I can see my incommingNumber in the logcat, also when the user answered the call (EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK
)
shared preferences
to store incoming number (String) in ringing state, then get it in Off HOOK state.This is my code, it works perfectly:
public class IncomingCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String incomingNumber = null ;
if (intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE).equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING))
{
// Ringing state
// Phone number
incomingNumber = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
Log.i("test2", incomingNumber);
SharedPreferences myPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("myPrefs",Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("Incomingnumber", incomingNumber);
//Not forgot to commit.
prefsEditor.commit();
}
else if (intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE).equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK))
{
//get the incoming number
SharedPreferences myPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("myPrefs",Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
String incomNumber = myPrefs.getString("Incomingnumber", incomingNumber);
// This code will execute when the call is answered
Log.i("test2", incomNumber);
Toast.makeText(context,incomNumber, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
BUT:
My problem that my code can display a toast when the user just Accept
the incoming call.
So, I need to know how I can detect the end of an answered the incoming call to do something else (display an alert dialog or launch an activity)
I've posted this here before- here's my class for detecting incoming calls start and end, outgoing calls start and end, and missed calls.
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.receivers;
import java.util.Date;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
public abstract class PhonecallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
//The receiver will be recreated whenever android feels like it. We need a static variable to remember data between instantiations
static PhonecallStartEndDetector listener;
String outgoingSavedNumber;
protected Context savedContext;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
savedContext = context;
if(listener == null){
listener = new PhonecallStartEndDetector();
}
//We listen to two intents. The new outgoing call only tells us of an outgoing call. We use it to get the number.
if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) {
listener.setOutgoingNumber(intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER"));
return;
}
//The other intent tells us the phone state changed. Here we set a listener to deal with it
TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
telephony.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
}
//Derived classes should override these to respond to specific events of interest
protected abstract void onIncomingCallStarted(String number, Date start);
protected abstract void onOutgoingCallStarted(String number, Date start);
protected abstract void onIncomingCallEnded(String number, Date start, Date end);
protected abstract void onOutgoingCallEnded(String number, Date start, Date end);
protected abstract void onMissedCall(String number, Date start);
//Deals with actual events
public class PhonecallStartEndDetector extends PhoneStateListener {
int lastState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
Date callStartTime;
boolean isIncoming;
String savedNumber; //because the passed incoming is only valid in ringing
public PhonecallStartEndDetector() {}
//The outgoing number is only sent via a separate intent, so we need to store it out of band
public void setOutgoingNumber(String number){
savedNumber = number;
}
//Incoming call- goes from IDLE to RINGING when it rings, to OFFHOOK when it's answered, to IDLE when its hung up
//Outgoing call- goes from IDLE to OFFHOOK when it dials out, to IDLE when hung up
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
if(lastState == state){
//No change, debounce extras
return;
}
switch (state) {
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
isIncoming = true;
callStartTime = new Date();
savedNumber = incomingNumber;
onIncomingCallStarted(incomingNumber, callStartTime);
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
//Transition of ringing->offhook are pickups of incoming calls. Nothing donw on them
if(lastState != TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
isIncoming = false;
callStartTime = new Date();
onOutgoingCallStarted(savedNumber, callStartTime);
}
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
//Went to idle- this is the end of a call. What type depends on previous state(s)
if(lastState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
//Ring but no pickup- a miss
onMissedCall(savedNumber, callStartTime);
}
else if(isIncoming){
onIncomingCallEnded(savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
}
else{
onOutgoingCallEnded(savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
}
break;
}
lastState = state;
}
}
}