javascriptjqueryhtml-selectoptgroup

Adding optgroups to select using javascript dynamically


I have a dynamically populated (by ajax) select box with resulting options like that:

<select id="destination" name="destination">
<option value="london-paris">London-Paris</option>
<option value="paris-london">Paris-London</option>

<option value="london-newyork">London-New-York</option>
<option value="newyork-london">New-York-London</option>

<option value="london-berlin">London-Berlin</option>
<option value="berlin-london">Berlin-London</option>

<option value="london-helsinki">London-Helsinki</option>
<option value="helsinki-london">Helsinki-London</option>

... there are actually more of them but not the essence

The thing i want is to group each this two option portions by optgroup using Javascript (using Jquery or Mootools maybe) after the list is loaded, so that before each of this group - we add an optgroup tag with label that we get from second option html of the group (actually the word before dash):

<select id="destination" name="destination">
<optgroup label="Paris">
<option value="london-paris">London-Paris</option>
<option value="paris-london">Paris-London</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="New-York">
<option value="london-newyork">London-New-York</option>
<option value="newyork-london">New-York-London</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Berlin">
<option value="london-berlin">London-Berlin</option>
<option value="berlin-london">Berlin-London</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Helsinki">
<option value="london-helsinki">London-Helsinki</option>
<option value="helsinki-london">Helsinki-London</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

Though, there are always two destinations in each group.

Please, advise how to implement this.


Solution

  • You can do this in place using jQuery:

    $(document).ready(function() {
        var select = $('#destination');
        var opt1, opt2;
        $('option', select).each(function(i) {
            if (i % 2 === 0) {
                opt1 = $(this);
            } else {
                opt2 = $(this);
                var label = opt1.text().replace('London-', '');
                var optgroup = $('<optgroup/>');
                optgroup.attr('label', label);
                opt2.add(opt1).wrapAll(optgroup);
            }
    
        });
    });
    

    This code iterates over all the options in the select tag, and wraps every set of two in an optgroup. It also figures out what to label the optgroup as, based on text in the options.