I'm trying to read binary data from a file using ifstream.
Specifically, I'm trying to populate this "Header" struct with data read from a file:
struct Header {
char id[16];
int length;
int count;
};
Now, if I read the file in this way, the result is exactly what I want:
input.read((char*)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
But if I instead read each variable of the struct manually, the results are gibberish:
input.read((char*)&hdr.id, sizeof(hdr.id));
input.read((char*)&hdr.length, sizeof(hdr.length));
input.read((char*)&hdr.count, sizeof(hdr.count));
My question is, what is happening here that makes these two methods return different results?
As the comment above states, you are probably missing hdr.length and hdr.count. I tried it with gcc 4.8 and clang 3.5 and it works correctly.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#pragma pack(push, r1, 1)
struct Header {
char id[15];
int length;
int count;
};
#pragma pack(pop, r1)
int main() {
Header h = {"alalalala", 5, 10};
std::fstream fh;
fh.open("test.txt", std::fstream::out | std::fstream::binary);
fh.write((char*)&h, sizeof(Header));
fh.close();
fh.open("test.txt", std::fstream::in | std::fstream::binary);
fh.read((char*)&h.id, sizeof(h.id));
fh.read((char*)&h.length, sizeof(h.length));
fh.read((char*)&h.count, sizeof(h.count));
fh.close();
std::cout << h.id << " " << h.length << " " << h.count << std::endl;
}