iosuiviewuicolor

Programmatically create a UIView with color gradient


I'm trying to generate a view with a gradient color background (A solid color to transparent) at runtime. Is there a way of doing that?


Solution

  • Objective-C:

    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 50)];
    CAGradientLayer *gradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    
    gradient.frame = view.bounds;
    gradient.colors = @[(id)[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor];
    
    [view.layer insertSublayer:gradient atIndex:0];
    

    Swift:

    let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 320, height: 50))
    let gradient = CAGradientLayer()
    
    gradient.frame = view.bounds
    gradient.colors = [UIColor.white.cgColor, UIColor.black.cgColor]
    
    view.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
    

    Info: use startPoint and endPoint to change direction of gradient.

    If there are any other views added onto this UIView (such as a UILabel), you may want to consider setting the background color of those UIView’s to [UIColor clearColor] so the gradient view is presented instead of the background color for sub views. Using clearColor has a slight performance hit.