[SOLVED] How do I protect a file from direct download?

How do I protect a file from direct download?

I have a webshop im developing, and some of the products need to be downloadable files (e-books, images, mp3 etc.). I have the files stored in a subfolder in my project and just a reference to them in my DB.

I dont want anyone with a direct file link to be able to download them, i want to control this myself. The download should only be available through my shop - that is, my customer area where the user can see all the e-products they have purchased.

How do i protect the files on my disk from being downloaded except by my code?

Solution

There are several ways to prevent the IIS static file handler from serving out the files to a client.

1) Using section in configuration. You can use the hiddenSegments element to specify sub-segment paths that will not be served. Look at %windir%\system32\inetsrv\config\applicationhost.config for how this section is defined and used to prevent access to bin folder and other directories.

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <security>
            <requestFiltering>
                 <hiddenSegments>
                      <add segment="subdirectoryName" />
                 </hiddenSegments>
            </requestFiltering>
        </security>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

2) If you're looking for a simpler "poor-mans" way of blocking static file handler from serving out files, you can make the files "hidden" (from a file system attribute perspective). The static file handler will not serve out hidden files.