pythongetattr

How do I override __getattr__ without breaking the default behavior?


How do I override the __getattr__ method of a class without breaking the default behavior?


Solution

  • Overriding __getattr__ should be fine -- __getattr__ is only called as a last resort i.e. if there are no attributes in the instance that match the name. For instance, if you access foo.bar, then __getattr__ will only be called if foo has no attribute called bar. If the attribute is one you don't want to handle, raise AttributeError:

    class Foo(object):
        def __getattr__(self, name):
            if some_predicate(name):
                # ...
            else:
                # Default behaviour
                raise AttributeError
    

    However, unlike __getattr__, __getattribute__ will be called first (only works for new style classes i.e. those that inherit from object). In this case, you can preserve default behaviour like so:

    class Foo(object):
        def __getattribute__(self, name):
            if some_predicate(name):
                # ...
            else:
                # Default behaviour
                return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
    

    See the Python docs for more.