javamacosmac-address

What's MAC address ? What is a unique ID for a PC?


I have a PC with dual cores, it has two MAC addresses : 00-1D.... & 00-21..... Are these IDs for the two cores ? If I want to get hold of a unique ID for this PC, how to get it with a Java call ? Maybe there is something in Java like "System.getId()" ?

Frank


Solution

  • MAC stands for Media Access Control. The MAC address usually represents a unique id for your network adapter(s). You must have two network adapters in your pc (LAN, WLAN?).

    Have a look here this describes how to get a unique system identifier in JAVA: How to get a unique computer identifier in Java (like disk ID or motherboard ID)?

    And .NET: http://sowkot.blogspot.com/2008/08/generating-unique-keyfinger-print-for.html

    Michael

    Edit

    Adding the code in case the linked page gets deleted

    using System;
    using System.Management;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Security;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Text;
    namespace Security
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// Generates a 16 byte Unique Identification code of a computer
    /// Example: 4876-8DB5-EE85-69D3-FE52-8CF7-395D-2EA9
    /// </summary>
    public class FingerPrint
    {
     private static string fingerPrint = string.Empty;
     public static string Value()
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fingerPrint))
         {
             fingerPrint = GetHash("CPU >> " + cpuId() + "\nBIOS >> " + biosId() + "\nBASE >> " + baseId()
                         //+"\nDISK >> "+ diskId() + "\nVIDEO >> " + videoId() +"\nMAC >> "+ macId()
                                  );
         }
         return fingerPrint;
     }
     private static string GetHash(string s)
     {
         MD5 sec = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
         ASCIIEncoding enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
         byte[] bt = enc.GetBytes(s);
         return GetHexString(sec.ComputeHash(bt));
     }
     private static string GetHexString(byte[] bt)
     {
         string s = string.Empty;
         for (int i = 0; i < bt.Length; i++)
         {
             byte b = bt[i];
             int n, n1, n2;
             n = (int)b;
             n1 = n & 15;
             n2 = (n >> 4) & 15;
             if (n2 > 9)
                 s += ((char)(n2 - 10 + (int)'A')).ToString();
             else
                 s += n2.ToString();
             if (n1 > 9)
                 s += ((char)(n1 - 10 + (int)'A')).ToString();
             else
                 s += n1.ToString();
             if ((i + 1) != bt.Length && (i + 1) % 2 == 0) s += "-";
         }
         return s;
     }
     #region Original Device ID Getting Code
     //Return a hardware identifier
     private static string identifier(string wmiClass, string wmiProperty, string wmiMustBeTrue)
     {
         string result = "";
         System.Management.ManagementClass mc = new System.Management.ManagementClass(wmiClass);
         System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
         foreach (System.Management.ManagementObject mo in moc)
         {
             if (mo[wmiMustBeTrue].ToString() == "True")
             {
                 //Only get the first one
                 if (result == "")
                 {
                     try
                     {
                         result = mo[wmiProperty].ToString();
                         break;
                     }
                     catch
                     {
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         return result;
     }
     //Return a hardware identifier
     private static string identifier(string wmiClass, string wmiProperty)
     {
         string result = "";
         System.Management.ManagementClass mc = new System.Management.ManagementClass(wmiClass);
         System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
         foreach (System.Management.ManagementObject mo in moc)
         {
             //Only get the first one
             if (result == "")
             {
                 try
                 {
                     result = mo[wmiProperty].ToString();
                     break;
                 }
                 catch
                 {
                 }
             }
         }
         return result;
     }
     private static string cpuId()
     {
         //Uses first CPU identifier available in order of preference
         //Don't get all identifiers, as very time consuming
         string retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "UniqueId");
         if (retVal == "") //If no UniqueID, use ProcessorID
         {
             retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "ProcessorId");
             if (retVal == "") //If no ProcessorId, use Name
             {
                 retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "Name");
                 if (retVal == "") //If no Name, use Manufacturer
                 {
                     retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "Manufacturer");
                 }
                 //Add clock speed for extra security
                 retVal += identifier("Win32_Processor", "MaxClockSpeed");
             }
         }
         return retVal;
     }
     //BIOS Identifier
     private static string biosId()
     {
         return identifier("Win32_BIOS", "Manufacturer")
         + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "SMBIOSBIOSVersion")
         + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "IdentificationCode")
         + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "SerialNumber")
         + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "ReleaseDate")
         + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "Version");
     }
     //Main physical hard drive ID
     private static string diskId()
     {
         return identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Model")
         + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Manufacturer")
         + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Signature")
         + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "TotalHeads");
     }
     //Motherboard ID
     private static string baseId()
     {
         return identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Model")
         + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Manufacturer")
         + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Name")
         + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "SerialNumber");
     }
     //Primary video controller ID
     private static string videoId()
     {
         return identifier("Win32_VideoController", "DriverVersion")
         + identifier("Win32_VideoController", "Name");
     }
     //First enabled network card ID
     private static string macId()
     {
         return identifier("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration", "MACAddress", "IPEnabled");
     }
     #endregion
    }
    }