How to read the standard input into string variable until EOF in C?

I am getting "Bus Error" trying to read stdin into a char* variable. I just want to read whole stuff coming over stdin and put it first into a variable, then continue working on the variable.

My Code is as follows:

char* content;
char* c;
while( scanf( "%c", c)) {
 strcat( content, c);
}

fprintf( stdout, "Size: %d", strlen( content));

But somehow I always get "Bus error" returned by calling cat test.txt | myapp, where myapp is the compiled code above.

My question is how do i read stdin until EOF into a variable? As you see in the code, I just want to print the size of input coming over stdin, in this case it should be equal to the size of the file test.txt.

I thought just using scanf would be enough, maybe buffered way to read stdin?

Solution

First, you're passing uninitialized pointers, which means scanf and strcat will write memory you don't own. Second, strcat expects two null-terminated strings, while c is just a character. This will again cause it to read memory you don't own. You don't need scanf, because you're not doing any real processing. Finally, reading one character at a time is needlessly slow. Here's the beginning of a solution, using a resizable buffer for the final string, and a fixed buffer for the fgets call

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
size_t contentSize = 1; // includes NULL
/* Preallocate space.  We could just allocate one char here, 
but that wouldn't be efficient. */
char *content = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUF_SIZE);
if(content == NULL)
{
    perror("Failed to allocate content");
    exit(1);
}
content[0] = '\0'; // make null-terminated
while(fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, stdin))
{
    char *old = content;
    contentSize += strlen(buffer);
    content = realloc(content, contentSize);
    if(content == NULL)
    {
        perror("Failed to reallocate content");
        free(old);
        exit(2);
    }
    strcat(content, buffer);
}

if(ferror(stdin))
{
    free(content);
    perror("Error reading from stdin.");
    exit(3);
}

EDIT: As Wolfer alluded to, a NULL in your input will cause the string to be terminated prematurely when using fgets. getline is a better choice if available, since it handles memory allocation and does not have issues with NUL input.