javascriptarraysforeach

Short circuit Array.forEach like calling break


[1,2,3].forEach(function(el) {
    if(el === 1) break;
});

How can I do this using the new forEach method in JavaScript? I've tried return;, return false; and break. break crashes and return does nothing but continue iteration.


Solution

  • There's no built-in ability to break in forEach. To interrupt execution you would have to throw an exception of some sort. eg.

    var BreakException = {};
    
    try {
      [1, 2, 3].forEach(function(el) {
        console.log(el);
        if (el === 2) throw BreakException;
      });
    } catch (e) {
      if (e !== BreakException) throw e;
    }

    JavaScript exceptions aren't terribly pretty. A traditional for loop might be more appropriate if you really need to break inside it.

    Use Array#some

    Instead, use Array#some:

    [1, 2, 3].some(function(el) {
      console.log(el);
      return el === 2;
    });

    This works because some returns true as soon as any of the callbacks, executed in array order, return true, short-circuiting the execution of the rest.

    some, its inverse every (which will stop on a return false), and forEach are all ECMAScript Fifth Edition methods which will need to be added to the Array.prototype on browsers where they're missing.