arraysfunctionms-accessvba

How to pass an array to a function in VBA?


I am trying to write a function that accepts an array as an argument. The array can have any number of elements.

Function processArr(Arr() As Variant) As String
    Dim N As Variant  
    dim finalStr as string      
    For N = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
        finalStr = finalStr & Arr(N)
    Next N
    processArr = finalStr
End Function

Here is how I try to call the function:

Sub test()
    Dim fString as string
    fString = processArr(Array("foo", "bar"))
End Sub

I get an error saying:

Compile Error: Type mismatch: array or user defined type expected.

What am I doing wrong?


Solution

  • This seems unnecessary since the Array() function documentation clearly states that the function returns a Variant type, but VBA is a strange place. If you declare an array variable (of type Variant), then set it using Array() you can then successfully pass the variable into your function.

    Sub test()
        Dim fString As String
        Dim arr() As Variant
        arr = Array("foo", "bar")
        fString = processArr(arr)
    End Sub
    

    Also your function processArr() could be written as:

    Function processArr(arr() As Variant) As String
        processArr = Replace(Join(arr()), " ", "")
    End Function
    

    If you are into the whole brevity thing.