elasticsearchmorelikethis

Boosting in more like this elasticsearch


I was trying to do a simple POC for related items using the elasticsearch's http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-mlt-query.html#query-dsl-mlt-query,

But I was not getting how to use the boosting so that the important fields in my document carry more weight in the final output. Also how can I apply a boost in more like this query such that the recent documents carry more weight.

Thanks.


Solution

  • One way to achieve specific boosts if a document is more like a particular doc or if the match is on particular field you can use multiple mlt queries and wrap them in a should clause(bool)/dis_max based on whether you want "sum of"/"max of" logic while scoring:

    Example using dis_max would be :

    POST  test_index/_search?explain=true
    {
        "fields": [
           "field1",
           "field2"
        ], 
        "query": { 
            "dis_max": {
               "queries": [
                   {
                    "more_like_this" : {
                        "fields" : ["field1"],
                        "like_text" : "this is  some text",
                        "min_term_freq" : 1,
                        "max_query_terms" : 2,
                        "boost": 20
                    }
                   },
                   {
                    "more_like_this" : {
                        "fields" : ["field2"],
                        "like_text" : "this is some other text",
                        "min_term_freq" : 1,
                        "max_query_terms" : 2,
                        "boost": 20
                    }
                   }
                ]
            }
        }
    }