I would like to know how to define the AudioFormat of a clip on Ubuntu. On Windows, the following code works, but on Ubuntu 14.10, it does not.
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.Clip;
class SongPlayer{
static int samplesPerSecond = 44100;
// Plays back a raw audio buffer being passed.
// @param song Raw signal of sound to be played. Amplitude in range [-1.0, 1.0]
static void playSong(double[] song){
AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(
Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, // Encoding
samplesPerSecond, // sample rate
Short.SIZE, // bits per sample
1, // number of channels
Short.SIZE / 8, // bytes per frame
samplesPerSecond, // frame rate
true); // big endian
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(song.length * (Short.SIZE / 8));
ShortBuffer sb = buffer.asShortBuffer();
for (double value : song){
value = Math.max(-1.0, Math.min(1.0, value));
sb.put((short)(Short.MAX_VALUE * value));
}
AudioInputStream stream = new AudioInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.array()), format, song.length);
try{
Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
clip.open(stream);
clip.start();
Thread.sleep(1000 * 5);
clip.drain();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Playback failed!");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
double[] noise = new double[1000000];
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
noise[i] = 2 * Math.random() - 1;
}
playSong(noise);
}
}
The error messages are the following:
at org.classpath.icedtea.pulseaudio.PulseAudioDataLine.createStream(PulseAudioDataLine.java:142)
at org.classpath.icedtea.pulseaudio.PulseAudioDataLine.open(PulseAudioDataLine.java:99)
at org.classpath.icedtea.pulseaudio.PulseAudioDataLine.open(PulseAudioDataLine.java:283)
at org.classpath.icedtea.pulseaudio.PulseAudioClip.open(PulseAudioClip.java:402)
at org.classpath.icedtea.pulseaudio.PulseAudioClip.open(PulseAudioClip.java:453)
at SongPlayer.playSong(song.java:39)
at SongPlayer.main(song.java:56)
Playback failed!
Usually, I would use stream.getFormat()
to obtain the format, but in this case, I want to "play a song" of random numbers between -1 and 1, which will result to random noise. I have read the questions that concern similar problems, but they usually just want to oben a file, while this is something different. Thanks to anyone who offers any help!
Don't use the IcedTea JRE for your program. I ran your provided code on ubuntu with Oracle Java 8 from the webupd8 ppa; and it works. Install Oracle Java 8 like
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer