I am working on an adjacency list with mySQL and can not (atleast by myself) do the thinking needed to make a decent enough query to be able to move a set of nodes (together with eventual children nodes) around.
The table has following columns:
id name left right
Thanks a lot!
I'm pretty sure that table is using the Nested Sets design, not Adjacency List. If it were using Adjacency List, it would have a column like parent_id
instead of left
and right
.
Moving nodes is royal PITA in Nested Sets. You have to renumber all the left
and right
values for each node you move.
If you move a subtree, the easiest way to do this is to remove the nodes one at a time, renumbering the left
and right
fields after each node removal. Then once you have removed the whole subtree (and preserved the structure of the subtree in your application somehow), re-insert the subtree at its destination location in the tree, again re-numbering the left
and right
fields per insert.
update: I recently wrote a blog about how to move subtrees in a different hierarchical data design which I like better than nested sets. I call this design Closure Table.
See http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2011/02/14/moving-subtrees-in-closure-table/