I am using ModelMapper Framework (http://modelmapper.org/) for mapping objects in Java. I have encountered a problem while mapping concrete classes (DTO to Entites) containing abstract classes.
Example:
Task has a list of AbstractItems.
AbstractItems are Question and Criteria.
public class TaskDTO {
...
private List<AbstractItemDTO> items;
}
Mapping method:
// task is an TaskDTO object
return getModelMapper().map(task, TaskEntity.class);
ModelMapper tries to create a new instance of AbstractItem, which throws an exception.
Is there a way to map the abstract classes during the runtime?
Like QuestionDTO -> Question, CriteriaDTO ->Criteria
I couldn't solve this problem with ModelMapper. Thus, I switched over to Dozer.
Dozer is a great tool for object mapping in Java. And it is really easy to use as well.
You can define the corresponding mapping classes in a XML-file.
Here's a link to the documentation. http://dozer.sourceforge.net/documentation/mappings.html
My Solution with Spring
dozer-bean.xml
<bean class="org.dozer.spring.DozerBeanMapperFactoryBean" lazy-init="false">
<property name="mappingFiles">
<list>
<value>META-INF/mapping/dozer-config.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
dozer-config.xml
<mapping>
<class-a>com.packagename.dto.QuestionDTO</class-a>
<class-b>com.packagename.entities.core.Question</class-b>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<class-a>com.packagename.dto.CriteriaDTO</class-a>
<class-b>com.packagename.entities.core.Criteria</class-b>
</mapping>