I'm studying CS193P course on iTunesU. I have a question related to the 1st assignment - Programmable Calculator. I've attempted to add the π button as described in the lectures and the homework assignment. However, pressing the π key followed by enter or and operand causes a crash with the message: "fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value"
class CalculatorBrain
{
private enum Op {
case Operand(Double)
case NullaryOperation(String, () -> Double)
case UnaryOperation(String, Double -> Double)
case BinaryOperation(String, (Double,Double) -> Double)
var description: String{
get {
switch self {
case .Operand(let operand): return "\(operand)"
case .NullaryOperation(let symbol, _): return symbol
case .UnaryOperation(let symbol, _): return symbol
case .BinaryOperation(let symbol,_):return symbol
}
}
}
}
private var opStack = [Op]()
private var knownOps = [String:Op]() //initialize dictionary
init() {
func learnOp (op: Op) {
knownOps[op.description] = op
}
learnOp(Op.BinaryOperation("×", *))
learnOp(Op.BinaryOperation("÷", { $1 / $0 }))
learnOp(Op.BinaryOperation("+", +))
learnOp(Op.BinaryOperation("−", { $1 - $0 }))
learnOp(Op.UnaryOperation("√", sqrt))
learnOp(Op.UnaryOperation("sin", sin))
learnOp(Op.UnaryOperation("cos", cos))
learnOp(Op.NullaryOperation("π", { M_PI }))
}
I've been able to force it in the view controller, but know this is a hack:
var displayValue: Double{
get{
// I don't understand why I had to put this hack in for π
// if (calcDisplay.text != "π"){
return NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(calcDisplay.text!)!.doubleValue
// } else {
// return M_PI
// }
}
set{
calcDisplay.text = "\(newValue)"
userIsInTheMiddleOfTyping = false
}
}
I'm new to Swift / Obj-C. Can someone please help point me in the right direction to resolve this?
Full source: https://github.com/philnewman/Calculator
NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString
is designed to convert numerical strings into numbers. A "numerical string" is a string whose contents are of the form:
([:digit:]+(\.[:digit:]*)?)|(\.[:digit:]+)
Where [:digit:]
is the set of digits {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
.
Essentially, it will only parse numbers from strings whose characters are within 0-9
and an optional .
.
Because π
doesn't belong to this set of 10 characters, it is rejected and the NSNumberFormatter
is unable to parse a number from the string.