How to get a number value from an input field?

I have some issues with calculating some stuff with JS and getting the right values out of the input fields (number). When I use this code it doesn't show anything. So what is wrong with my JS? Do I need to include a jQuery file?

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
        <form  id="frm1" action="Calculate.html">
            <table width="350px" border="1px">
                <tr>
                    <th colspan="2">Availability</th>
                </tr>       
                <tr>
                    <td>Total Production Time</td>
                    <td><input type="number" name="TotalProductionTime" placeholder=""> hours</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Breaks</td>
                    <td><input type="number" name="Breaks" placeholder=""> minutes</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Malfunctions</td>
                    <td><input type="number" name="Malfunctions" placeholder=""> minutes</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Theoretical production time:</td>
                    <td><p id="test"></p></td>
                </tr>
            </table>

<input type="button" onclick="Calculate()" name="Calculate" value="calculate">
<script>
    function Calculate()
    {
        var TotalProductionTime = document.getElementById("TotalProductionTime").value;
        var TotalProductionTimeInMinutes = TotalProductionTime * 60;
        var Breaks = document.getElementById("Breaks").value;
        var Malfunctions = document.getElementById("Malfunctions").value;
        var TheoreticalProductionTime = TotalProductionTimeInMinutes - Breaks - Malfunctions;       

        document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = TheoreticalProductionTime;
    }
</script>   

</body>
</html>

Solution

You had some mistakes in your HTML, but here is a working JSFiddle: Fiddle

You you are trying to get elements by their ID, but you don't give them an ID you give them a Name. Also, stop using inline JavaScript calls; it is bad practice.

function Calculate() {
    var TotalProductionTime = document.getElementById("TotalProductionTime").value;
    var TotalProductionTimeInMinutes = TotalProductionTime * 60;
    var Breaks = document.getElementById("Breaks").value;
    var Malfunctions = document.getElementById("Malfunctions").value;
    var TheoreticalProductionTime = TotalProductionTimeInMinutes - Breaks - Malfunctions;

    document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = TheoreticalProductionTime;
}

<form id="frm1" action="Calculate.html">
    <table width="350px" border="1px">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="2">Availability</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Total Production Time</td>
            <td>
                <input type="number" id="TotalProductionTime" placeholder="">hours</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Breaks</td>
            <td>
                <input type="number" id="Breaks" placeholder="">minutes</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Malfunctions</td>
            <td>
                <input type="number" id="Malfunctions" placeholder="">minutes</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Theoretical production time:</td>
            <td>
                <p id="test"></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <input type="button" onclick="Calculate()" value="calculate">
</form>