Why doesn't chrome.tabs.query() return the tab's URL when called using RequireJS in a Chrome extension?

I have a simple Chrome extension that adds a browser action. When the extension's popup is opened, it needs to access the current tab's URL. Since it doesn't need access to all the tabs, I just have the activeTab permission specified in the manifest:

{
    "manifest_version": 2,
    "name": "RequireJS Test",
    "version": "0.0.1",
    "description": "Test RequireJS and the activeTab permission.",
    "permissions": [
        "activeTab"
    ],
    "browser_action": {
        "default_popup": "popup.html"
    },
    "web_accessible_resources": [
        "js/*",
        "html/*",
        "css/*",
        "img/*"
    ]
}

In theory, that should give the popup access to the active tab's URL, but the URL is not returned when I query the tabs from within a require() call in the popup's main.js file:

require([], function() {
    chrome.tabs.query({"active": true, "lastFocusedWindow": true}, function (tabs) {
        var url = tabs[0].url;
        console.log("URL from main.js", url);
    });

    console.log("URL from global var accessed in main.js", tabURL);
});

The console shows undefined for the URL. However, if I make the same call from a plain .js file that doesn't use require(), it works fine:

chrome.tabs.query({"active": true, "lastFocusedWindow": true}, function (tabs) {
    tabURL = tabs[0].url;
    console.log("URL from get-url.js", tabURL);
});

That displays the correct URL, and I can access that global tabURL inside the require() call just fine. When I right-click the browser button and inspect the popup, the console output looks like this:

URL from get-url.js http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask
URL from global var accessed in main.js http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask
URL from main.js undefined

Even stranger is that I've sometimes seen the URL available from within that call to chrome.tabs.query() inside the require() call. But mostly it doesn't work. Something about how RequireJS loads scripts seems to confuse Chrome and take away the URL access for the loaded script. This is in Chrome 40 on Windows.

Obviously, the workaround is to grab the URL in a separate script and store it in a variable, but that feels a bit kludgy. I'd like to see if there's a proper way of getting this to work with RequireJS.

The full plugin source is here if anyone wants to test it on their machine: https://github.com/fwextensions/requirejs-url-test

---

Edit

As Rob W. explains below, this actually has nothing to do with RequireJS. The only reason that the code in my get-url.js file above returned the correct URL was that it happened to run before the devtools window opened. If I change that file to this:

setTimeout(function() {
chrome.tabs.query({"active": true, "lastFocusedWindow": true}, function (tabs) {
    tabURL = tabs[0].url;
    console.log("URL from get-url.js", tabURL);
});
}, 5000);

Then it runs after the devtools window is open and fails as well. RequireJS isn't the culprit.

You don't see a URL because you've only set the activeTab permission (not the tabs) permission AND the last focused window is the developer tools (for which you don't have activeTab access) (and since Chrome 41, devtools tabs/windows are invisible to extensions, so tabs will be an empty array).

The good news is that this problem is specific to the devtools window being opened for your extension page, so the issue only occurs during development and not during actual use by users.

Extension popups are associated with a window, so you can use chrome.tabs.query with currentWindow:true to get the correct answer:

chrome.tabs.query({
    active: true,
    currentWindow: true
}, function(tabs) {
    var tabURL = tabs[0].url;
    console.log(tabURL);
});