javaalgorithmgray-code

Convert decimal to gray code in java


Had a question come up recently which was: write the algorithm to convert a decimal number to an n-bit gray code.

So for example: Using 1-bit (simplest):

0 -> 0
1 -> 1

Using 2-bit

0 -> 00
1 -> 01
2 -> 11
3 -> 10

Using 3-bit

0 -> 000
1 -> 001
2 -> 011
3 -> 010
4 -> 110
5 -> 111
6 -> 101
7 -> 100

Solution

  • Wrote the following and figured I'd share it as I don't see many Java implementations showing up on here:

    static String getGreyCode(int myNum, int numOfBits) {
        if (numOfBits == 1) {
            return String.valueOf(myNum);
        }
    
        if (myNum >= Math.pow(2, (numOfBits - 1))) {
            return "1" + getGreyCode((int)(Math.pow(2, (numOfBits))) - myNum - 1, numOfBits - 1);
        } else {
            return "0" + getGreyCode(myNum, numOfBits - 1);
        }
    }
    
    static String getGreyCode(int myNum) {
    
        //Use the minimal bits required to show this number
        int numOfBits = (int)(Math.log(myNum) / Math.log(2)) + 1;
        return getGreyCode(myNum, numOfBits);
    }
    

    And to test this, you can call it in either of the following ways:

    System.out.println("Grey code for " + 7 + " at n-bit: " + getGreyCode(7));
    System.out.println("Grey code for " + 7 + " at 5-bit: " + getGreyCode(7, 5));
    

    Or loop through all the possible combinations of grey codes up to the ith-bit:

    for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < Math.pow(2, i); j++)
                System.out.println("Grey code for " + j + " at " + i + "-bit: " + getGreyCode(j, i));
    

    Hope that proves helpful to folks!