I always read the code to calculate the time like this way:
%timeit function()
What does % mean here?
I think, % is always used to replace something in a string, like %s means replace a string, %d replace a data, but I have no idea about this case.
%timeit is an IPython magic function, which can be used to time a particular piece of code (a single execution statement, or a single method).
From the documentation:
%timeitTime execution of a Python statement or expression
Usage, in line mode:
%timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] statement
To use it, for example if we want to find out whether using xrange is any faster than using range, you can simply do:
In [1]: %timeit for _ in range(1000): True
10000 loops, best of 3: 37.8 µs per loop
In [2]: %timeit for _ in xrange(1000): True
10000 loops, best of 3: 29.6 µs per loop
And you will get the timings for them.
The major advantages of %timeit are:
You don't have to import timeit.timeit from the standard library, and run the code multiple times to figure out which is the better approach.
It will automatically calculate number of runs required for your code based on a total of 2 seconds execution window.
You can make use of current console variables implicitly, whereas timeit.timeit requires them to be provided explicitly.