I have the following table in MySQL (version 5):
id int(10) UNSIGNED No auto_increment
year varchar(4) latin1_swedish_ci No
title varchar(250) latin1_swedish_ci Yes NULL
body text latin1_swedish_ci Yes NULL
And I want the db to auto add the current year on insert, I've tried the following SQL statement:
ALTER TABLE `tips` CHANGE `year` `year` VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT year(now())
But it gives the following error:
1067 - Invalid default value for 'year'
What can I do to get this functionality? Thanks in advance!
The DEFAULT value clause in a data type specification indicates a default value for a column. With one exception, the default value must be a constant; it cannot be a function or an expression. This means, for example, that you cannot set the default for a date column to be the value of a function such as NOW() or CURRENT_DATE. The exception is that you can specify CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as the default for a TIMESTAMP column.
You can, however, write a trigger that sets the value. I wish I could help, but I'm not really familiar with writing stored procedures in MySQL.
I think this would work:
CREATE TRIGGER ins_year
BEFORE INSERT ON tips
FOR EACH ROW SET NEW.year = YEAR(NOW());