c++type-conversionirrlicht

Convert const char* to const wchar_t*


I am trying to create a program with Irrlicht that loads certain things from a configuration file written in Lua, one of which is the window title. However, the lua_tostring function returns a const char* while the Irrlicht device's method setWindowCaption expects a const wchar_t*. How can I convert the string returned by lua_tostring?


Solution

  • There are multiple questions on SO that address the problem on Windows. Sample posts:

    1. char* to const wchar_t * conversion
    2. conversion from unsigned char* to const wchar_t*

    There is a platform agnostic method posted at http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1579640. The source from this site is (I hope I am not violating any copyright):

    #include <locale>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <sstream>
    using namespace std ;
    
    wstring widen( const string& str )
    {
        wostringstream wstm ;
        const ctype<wchar_t>& ctfacet = use_facet<ctype<wchar_t>>(wstm.getloc()) ;
        for( size_t i=0 ; i<str.size() ; ++i ) 
                  wstm << ctfacet.widen( str[i] ) ;
        return wstm.str() ;
    }
    
    string narrow( const wstring& str )
    {
        ostringstream stm ;
    
        // Incorrect code from the link
        // const ctype<char>& ctfacet = use_facet<ctype<char>>(stm.getloc());
    
        // Correct code.
        const ctype<wchar_t>& ctfacet = use_facet<ctype<wchar_t>>(stm.getloc());
    
        for( size_t i=0 ; i<str.size() ; ++i ) 
                      stm << ctfacet.narrow( str[i], 0 ) ;
        return stm.str() ;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      {
        const char* cstr = "abcdefghijkl" ;
        const wchar_t* wcstr = widen(cstr).c_str() ;
        wcout << wcstr << L'\n' ;
      }
      {  
        const wchar_t* wcstr = L"mnopqrstuvwx" ;
        const char* cstr = narrow(wcstr).c_str() ;
        cout << cstr << '\n' ;
      } 
    }